refers to a policy of the United States towards the Philippines as described in a proclamation by U.S. President William McKinley issued in a memorandum to the U.S. Secretary of War on December 21, 1898, following the signing of the treaty which ended the Spanish-American War.[1] It stated that future control, disposition, and government of the Philippine islands had been ceded to the United States and that U.S. military government was to be extended over be to the whole of the ceded territory. Subsequently, on June 12, 1898, Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippines independent and established a revolutionary government whose the Filipino revolutionary armed forces surrounded Manila and the occupying American Army. This created a stand-off between opposing armies that would erupt in fighting in early 1899 to ignite the Philippine–American War.
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refers to a policy of the United States towards the Philippines as described in a proclamation by U.S. President William McKinley issued in a memorandum to the U.S. Secretary of War on December 21, 1898, following the signing of the treaty which ended the Spanish-American War.[1] It stated that future control, disposition, and government of the Philippine islands had been ceded to the United States and that U.S. military government was to be extended over be to the whole of the ceded territory. Subsequently, on June 12, 1898, Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippines independent and established a revolutionary government whose the Filipino revolutionary armed forces surrounded Manila and the occupying American Army. This created a stand-off between opposing armies that would erupt in fighting in early 1899 to ignite the Philippine–American War.