1.Pamahalaang Militar ng Estados Unidos sa Kapuluan ng Pilipinas; Spanish: Gobierno Militar de los Estados Unidos de las Islas Filipinas) was a military government in the Philippines established by the United States on August 14, 1898, a day after the capture of Manila, with General Wesley Merritt acting as military governor.[4] During military rule (1898–1902), the U.S. military commander governed the Philippines under the authority of the U.S. president as Commander-in-Chief of the United States Armed Forces. After the appointment of a civil Governor-General, the procedure developed that as parts of the country were pacified and placed firmly under American control, responsibility for the area would be passed to the civilian.
2.Ang patakarang panlabas ng Estados Unidos ay ang pakikipag-ugnayan nito sa mga banyagang bansa at kung paano ito nagtatakda ng mga pamantayan ng pakikipag-ugnayan para sa mga samahan, korporasyon at sistemang mamamayan ng Estados Unidos.
Ang opisyal na nakasaad na mga layunin ng patakarang panlabas ng Estados Unidos ng Amerika, kasama ang lahat ng mga Birhen at Opisina sa Kagawaran ng Estado ng Estados Unidos, [1] na nabanggit sa Foreign Policy Agenda ng Kagawaran ng Estado, ay "magtayo at panatilihin ang isang mas demokratiko, ligtas, at masaganang mundo para sa pakinabang ng mamamayang Amerikano at ng pamayanan sa internasyonal ". [2] Bilang karagdagan, ang Komite ng Kapulungan ng Ugnayang Panlabas ng Estados Unidos ay nagsasaad bilang ilang mga layunin sa nasasakupang ito: "mga kontrol sa pag-export, kabilang ang hindi pagpapalaganap ng teknolohiyang nukleyar at nukleyar na hardware; mga hakbang upang pagyamanin ang pakikipag-ugnayan sa komersyo sa mga banyagang bansa at pangalagaan ang negosyo ng Amerika sa ibang bansa; ; pang-internasyonal na edukasyon; at proteksyon ng mga mamamayan ng Amerika sa ibang bansa at pagluluwas ". [3] Ang patakarang panlabas ng Estados Unidos at tulong mula sa ibang bansa ay naging paksa ng labis na debate, papuri, at pagpuna, kapwa sa loob ng bansa at sa ibang bansa.
3.Surveillance
Surveillance is a critical component and is used to detect cases of COVID-19 as well as to understand the disease dynamics and trends and identify hotspots of disease transmission. The Department of Health included COVID-19 in the list of nationally notifiable diseases early in the outbreak to ensure that information was being collected to guide appropriate response actions. Existing surveillance systems were capitalized upon to speed up identification of cases as well as identify unusual clusters. Laboratory confirmation is a critical component of the surveillance system but cannot be the only sources of information. The non-specific symptoms and the novel nature of the disease means that the DOH, with support from WHO, are looking at all available information sources to guide response decision making. WHO also provided technical assistance to selected local government units to strengthen field surveillance for timely data for action at the local level.
Contact tracing
Contact tracing is crucial to the response. It is a system to detect and isolate cases and identify close contacts who will be advised for quarantine. It allows the investigation the system to tracjk the chain of infections as well as the settings, places, events or other avenues that where transmission have occurred or may have been amplified. A major bottleneck to doing this is the availability of timely and complete information from the hospitals for suspected, probable and confirmed COVID-19 cases. WHO assisted the DOH Epidemiology Bureau in developing COVID KAYA, a case and contact tracing reporting system for epidemiology and surveillance officers, health care providers and laboratory-based users, expanding the capacity of the previous COVID-19 information system. WHO also continued to support the government to establish the system and improve capacity for contact tracing at the city and municipal levels.
Infection prevention and control
Patients and health workers must be protected from the possible transmission of COVID-19 inside health facilities. Infection prevention and control (IPC) is vital in minimizing the harm caused by the spread of infection in these facilities. In the early part of the response, WHO supported the DOH with the provision of personal protective equipment (PPE) for health workers. To strengthen IPC, WHO and DOH developed modules and conducted online IPC training of trainers for frontline health workers in health care and community settings. The training has since been rolled out more widely by partners USAID-MTaPS and UNICEF to cover over 5,500 health workers to date.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
1.Pamahalaang Militar ng Estados Unidos sa Kapuluan ng Pilipinas; Spanish: Gobierno Militar de los Estados Unidos de las Islas Filipinas) was a military government in the Philippines established by the United States on August 14, 1898, a day after the capture of Manila, with General Wesley Merritt acting as military governor.[4] During military rule (1898–1902), the U.S. military commander governed the Philippines under the authority of the U.S. president as Commander-in-Chief of the United States Armed Forces. After the appointment of a civil Governor-General, the procedure developed that as parts of the country were pacified and placed firmly under American control, responsibility for the area would be passed to the civilian.
2.Ang patakarang panlabas ng Estados Unidos ay ang pakikipag-ugnayan nito sa mga banyagang bansa at kung paano ito nagtatakda ng mga pamantayan ng pakikipag-ugnayan para sa mga samahan, korporasyon at sistemang mamamayan ng Estados Unidos.
Ang opisyal na nakasaad na mga layunin ng patakarang panlabas ng Estados Unidos ng Amerika, kasama ang lahat ng mga Birhen at Opisina sa Kagawaran ng Estado ng Estados Unidos, [1] na nabanggit sa Foreign Policy Agenda ng Kagawaran ng Estado, ay "magtayo at panatilihin ang isang mas demokratiko, ligtas, at masaganang mundo para sa pakinabang ng mamamayang Amerikano at ng pamayanan sa internasyonal ". [2] Bilang karagdagan, ang Komite ng Kapulungan ng Ugnayang Panlabas ng Estados Unidos ay nagsasaad bilang ilang mga layunin sa nasasakupang ito: "mga kontrol sa pag-export, kabilang ang hindi pagpapalaganap ng teknolohiyang nukleyar at nukleyar na hardware; mga hakbang upang pagyamanin ang pakikipag-ugnayan sa komersyo sa mga banyagang bansa at pangalagaan ang negosyo ng Amerika sa ibang bansa; ; pang-internasyonal na edukasyon; at proteksyon ng mga mamamayan ng Amerika sa ibang bansa at pagluluwas ". [3] Ang patakarang panlabas ng Estados Unidos at tulong mula sa ibang bansa ay naging paksa ng labis na debate, papuri, at pagpuna, kapwa sa loob ng bansa at sa ibang bansa.
3.Surveillance
Surveillance is a critical component and is used to detect cases of COVID-19 as well as to understand the disease dynamics and trends and identify hotspots of disease transmission. The Department of Health included COVID-19 in the list of nationally notifiable diseases early in the outbreak to ensure that information was being collected to guide appropriate response actions. Existing surveillance systems were capitalized upon to speed up identification of cases as well as identify unusual clusters. Laboratory confirmation is a critical component of the surveillance system but cannot be the only sources of information. The non-specific symptoms and the novel nature of the disease means that the DOH, with support from WHO, are looking at all available information sources to guide response decision making. WHO also provided technical assistance to selected local government units to strengthen field surveillance for timely data for action at the local level.
Contact tracing
Contact tracing is crucial to the response. It is a system to detect and isolate cases and identify close contacts who will be advised for quarantine. It allows the investigation the system to tracjk the chain of infections as well as the settings, places, events or other avenues that where transmission have occurred or may have been amplified. A major bottleneck to doing this is the availability of timely and complete information from the hospitals for suspected, probable and confirmed COVID-19 cases. WHO assisted the DOH Epidemiology Bureau in developing COVID KAYA, a case and contact tracing reporting system for epidemiology and surveillance officers, health care providers and laboratory-based users, expanding the capacity of the previous COVID-19 information system. WHO also continued to support the government to establish the system and improve capacity for contact tracing at the city and municipal levels.
Infection prevention and control
Patients and health workers must be protected from the possible transmission of COVID-19 inside health facilities. Infection prevention and control (IPC) is vital in minimizing the harm caused by the spread of infection in these facilities. In the early part of the response, WHO supported the DOH with the provision of personal protective equipment (PPE) for health workers. To strengthen IPC, WHO and DOH developed modules and conducted online IPC training of trainers for frontline health workers in health care and community settings. The training has since been rolled out more widely by partners USAID-MTaPS and UNICEF to cover over 5,500 health workers to date.
Explanation:
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