Civil Disobedience Definition: What Is Civil Disobedience?
Civil disobedience can be defined as refusing to obey a law, a regulation or a power judged unjust in a peaceful manner. Civil disobedience is, therefore, a form of resistance without violence.
The authorship of the term civil disobedience is generally attributed to the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau, who conceptualized it in an essay with the same name – Civil Disobedience – published in 1849. The work of Thoreau follows his refusal to pay a tax intended to finance a war against Mexico which got him a night in prison.
The concept of civil disobedience was clarified in a more contemporary way by the philosopher John Rawls in The Theory of Justice (1971). He defines civil disobedience as “a public, non-violent act, decided in conscience, but political, contrary to the law and most often accomplished to bring about a change in the law or in government policy. In doing so, we are addressing the sense of justice of the majority of the community and declaring that, according to a well-thought-out opinion, the principles of social cooperation between free and equal beings are not currently respected ”.
The Six Characteristic Elements Of Civil Disobedience
A civil disobedience action is usually characterized by six elements:
1 – The first element of civil disobedience is that an offense must be committed consciously and intentionally A distinction can then be made between direct civil disobedience, which requires the action carried out directly to violate a law (as with GMO reapers) and indirect civil disobedience when the norm violated is not the one being challenged (as is the case for sit-ins in public areas because traffic regulations are not the ones being targeted by the action)
2 -The second element is that civil disobedience must be a public act. Performing a public act gives it symbolic value and allows reaching a widespread with the goal of raising public awareness of the case
3 – The third element of civil disobedience is that the action must be carried out collectively
4 – The fourth element is that a civil disobedience act must be done using peaceful methods
5 -The fifth element is that the action must be carried out while accepting the eventualities of a sanction.
6 – Finally, the last element and undoubtedly the most important, is that the action carried out must urge to “higher principles” to justify the violation of a norm. It is the very own existence of these higher principles that give a certain (at least moral) legitimacy to action
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emerlita310
thank you po but I need simple answer and not plagiarized..but thank you for all the infos :)
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Answer:
Civil Disobedience Definition: What Is Civil Disobedience?
Civil disobedience can be defined as refusing to obey a law, a regulation or a power judged unjust in a peaceful manner. Civil disobedience is, therefore, a form of resistance without violence.
The authorship of the term civil disobedience is generally attributed to the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau, who conceptualized it in an essay with the same name – Civil Disobedience – published in 1849. The work of Thoreau follows his refusal to pay a tax intended to finance a war against Mexico which got him a night in prison.
The concept of civil disobedience was clarified in a more contemporary way by the philosopher John Rawls in The Theory of Justice (1971). He defines civil disobedience as “a public, non-violent act, decided in conscience, but political, contrary to the law and most often accomplished to bring about a change in the law or in government policy. In doing so, we are addressing the sense of justice of the majority of the community and declaring that, according to a well-thought-out opinion, the principles of social cooperation between free and equal beings are not currently respected ”.
The Six Characteristic Elements Of Civil Disobedience
A civil disobedience action is usually characterized by six elements:
1 – The first element of civil disobedience is that an offense must be committed consciously and intentionally A distinction can then be made between direct civil disobedience, which requires the action carried out directly to violate a law (as with GMO reapers) and indirect civil disobedience when the norm violated is not the one being challenged (as is the case for sit-ins in public areas because traffic regulations are not the ones being targeted by the action)
2 -The second element is that civil disobedience must be a public act. Performing a public act gives it symbolic value and allows reaching a widespread with the goal of raising public awareness of the case
3 – The third element of civil disobedience is that the action must be carried out collectively
4 – The fourth element is that a civil disobedience act must be done using peaceful methods
5 -The fifth element is that the action must be carried out while accepting the eventualities of a sanction.
6 – Finally, the last element and undoubtedly the most important, is that the action carried out must urge to “higher principles” to justify the violation of a norm. It is the very own existence of these higher principles that give a certain (at least moral) legitimacy to action
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Ano ang civil disobedience?
Ang civil disobedience ay ang mapayapang paraan ng pagtutol sa mga ipinatupad ng pamahalaan.