Answer:

1. Many elements influence a region's climate, including the quantity of sunshine it receives, its elevation above sea level, the form of the land, and its proximity to oceans. Climate fluctuates depending on distance from the equator since the equator receives more sunshine than the poles.

2. Because of its proximity to the equator, the Philippines is classified as a tropical country with just wet and dry seasons, as opposed to the four seasons experienced by other countries. The country has two seasons, the rainy season and the dry season, which are determined by the amount of rainfall.

3. Based on the average of all weather stations in the Philippines, excluding Baguio, the mean annual temperature is 26.6o C. The coolest months fall in January with a mean temperature of 25.5oC while the warmest month occurs in May with a mean temperature of 28.3oC. Latitude is an insignificant factor in the variation of temperature while altitude shows greater contrast in temperature. Thus, the mean annual temperature of Baguio with an elevation of 1,500 meters is 18.3oC. This makes the temperature of Baguio comparable with those in the temperate climate and because of this, it is known as the summer capital of the Philippines.

The mean annual temperature in the Philippines, excluding Baguio, is 26.6o C, based on the average of all meteorological stations. The coldest month is January, with a mean temperature of 25.5 degrees Celsius, and the warmest month is May, with a mean temperature of 28.3 degrees Celsius. Temperature variation is unaffected by latitude, however temperature contrast is increased by height. As a result, the average yearly temperature in Baguio, which is 1,500 meters above sea level, is 18.3 degrees Celsius. As a result, the temperature in Baguio is comparable to that in temperate climates, earning it the title of Philippine summer capital.

4. Different levels of radiation received from the Sun at different places of the Earth at different times of the year generate climate variances around the world. The equator receives more heat from the Sun than the north and south poles, where the angle of the Sun's beams is lower.

5. Climate change has varied consequences in different parts of the world. Some areas will warm significantly more than others, some will receive more rainfall, while others will be subjected to more frequent droughts. People and ecosystems are being impacted by regional temperature and precipitation variations.

Explanation:

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