After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning and Definition of Plant Layout 2. Need of Plant Layout 3. Importance 4. Objectives 5. Factors Affecting 6. Types 7. Advantages.
Meaning and Definition of Plant Layout:
Plant layout is the most effective physical arrangement, either existing or in plans of industrial facilities i.e arrangement of machines, processing equipment and service departments to achieve greatest co-ordination and efficiency of 4M’s (Men, Materials, Machines and Methods) in a plant.
Layout problems are fundamental to every type of organisation/enterprise and are experienced in all kinds of concerns/undertakings.
The adequacy of layout affects the efficiency of subsequent operations. It is an important pre-requisite for efficient operations and also has a great deal in common with many problems. Once the site of the plant has been decided, the next important problem before the management of the enterprise is to plan suitable layout for the plant.
Definitions:
According to James Lundy, “Layout identically involves the allocation of space and the arrangement of equipment in such a manner that overall operating costs are minimized.”
In the words of Mallick and Gandreau, “Plant layout is a floor plan for determining and arranging the designed machinery and equipment of a plant, whether established or contemplated, in the best place, to permit the quickest flow of material, at the lowest cost and with the minimum handling in processing the product, from the receipt of raw material to the shipment of finished product.”
According to Apple, “Plant layout is planning the path each component/part of the product is to follow through the plant, coordinating the paths of the various parts so that the manufacturing processes may be carried out in the most economical manner, then preparing drawing or other representation of the arrangement and finally seeing that the plan is properly put into effect.” (Plant Layout and Material Handling by Apple).
January 7, 2006Sree Rama Rao Operations Management
The importance of a layout would be better appreciated if one understands the influence of an efficient layout on the manufacturing function: it makes it smooth and efficient. Operating efficiencies, such as economies in the cost of handling materials, minimization of production delays and avoidance of bottlenecks—all these depend on a proper layout.
An ideally laid out plant reduces manufacturing costs through reduced materials handling, reduced personnel and equipment requirements and reduced process inventory.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Meaning and Definition of Plant Layout 2. Need of Plant Layout 3. Importance 4. Objectives 5. Factors Affecting 6. Types 7. Advantages.
Meaning and Definition of Plant Layout:
Plant layout is the most effective physical arrangement, either existing or in plans of industrial facilities i.e arrangement of machines, processing equipment and service departments to achieve greatest co-ordination and efficiency of 4M’s (Men, Materials, Machines and Methods) in a plant.
Layout problems are fundamental to every type of organisation/enterprise and are experienced in all kinds of concerns/undertakings.
The adequacy of layout affects the efficiency of subsequent operations. It is an important pre-requisite for efficient operations and also has a great deal in common with many problems. Once the site of the plant has been decided, the next important problem before the management of the enterprise is to plan suitable layout for the plant.
Definitions:
According to James Lundy, “Layout identically involves the allocation of space and the arrangement of equipment in such a manner that overall operating costs are minimized.”
In the words of Mallick and Gandreau, “Plant layout is a floor plan for determining and arranging the designed machinery and equipment of a plant, whether established or contemplated, in the best place, to permit the quickest flow of material, at the lowest cost and with the minimum handling in processing the product, from the receipt of raw material to the shipment of finished product.”
According to Apple, “Plant layout is planning the path each component/part of the product is to follow through the plant, coordinating the paths of the various parts so that the manufacturing processes may be carried out in the most economical manner, then preparing drawing or other representation of the arrangement and finally seeing that the plan is properly put into effect.” (Plant Layout and Material Handling by Apple).
Answer:
The importance of layout
January 7, 2006Sree Rama Rao Operations Management
The importance of a layout would be better appreciated if one understands the influence of an efficient layout on the manufacturing function: it makes it smooth and efficient. Operating efficiencies, such as economies in the cost of handling materials, minimization of production delays and avoidance of bottlenecks—all these depend on a proper layout.
An ideally laid out plant reduces manufacturing costs through reduced materials handling, reduced personnel and equipment requirements and reduced process inventory.