Ever since 1799, the new regime started to appropriate a part of the royal ceremony, thus facilitating its way towards an imperial regime. 1804 was the year of the final step. Initially, the French Tribunat proposed the proclamation of the Empire, however, the Senate vetoed the law by asking for guarantees such as the observation of certain rights – freedom of the press, freedom of speech, ministerial responsibility etc. Yet, the Senate members’ opposition was defeated and they were convinced to approve of the proclamation of the new regime. In May, the Senate proclaimed the Empire through a procedure provided by the new Constitution (The Constitution of the Year XII) and confirmed by a national referendum. Therefore, France had a new Imperial regime after less than a decade since the Revolution and the assassination of the last king.
He established civil code in 1804 also known as the Napoleonic Code. It did away with all privileges based on birth. It established equality before the law and secured the right to property.
He simplified administrative divisions, the abolished feudal system, and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues.
In towns too, guild systems were removed.
Transport and communication systems were improved.
Peasants, artisans, businessmen and workers enjoyed the newfound freedom.
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Ever since 1799, the new regime started to appropriate a part of the royal ceremony, thus facilitating its way towards an imperial regime. 1804 was the year of the final step. Initially, the French Tribunat proposed the proclamation of the Empire, however, the Senate vetoed the law by asking for guarantees such as the observation of certain rights – freedom of the press, freedom of speech, ministerial responsibility etc. Yet, the Senate members’ opposition was defeated and they were convinced to approve of the proclamation of the new regime. In May, the Senate proclaimed the Empire through a procedure provided by the new Constitution (The Constitution of the Year XII) and confirmed by a national referendum. Therefore, France had a new Imperial regime after less than a decade since the Revolution and the assassination of the last king.
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He established civil code in 1804 also known as the Napoleonic Code. It did away with all privileges based on birth. It established equality before the law and secured the right to property.
He simplified administrative divisions, the abolished feudal system, and freed peasants from serfdom and manorial dues.
In towns too, guild systems were removed.
Transport and communication systems were improved.
Peasants, artisans, businessmen and workers enjoyed the newfound freedom.
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