Answer:
a.
Explanation:
We know that the larger the electronegativity difference of bonded atoms, the larger will be the dipole moment.
Element | Electronegativity
C |2.55
O |3.44
H |2.2
N |3.04
S |2.58
For a) O-H
Electronegativity difference=
For b) S-H
For c) N-H
For d) C-H
Since has the largest electronegativity difference this implies that has the largest dipole moment.
Hence, the answer is a.
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
a.![O - H O - H](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=O%20-%20H)
Explanation:
We know that the larger the electronegativity difference of bonded atoms, the larger will be the dipole moment.
Element | Electronegativity
C |2.55
O |3.44
H |2.2
N |3.04
S |2.58
For a) O-H
Electronegativity difference=![3.44 - 2.2 = 1.24 3.44 - 2.2 = 1.24](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.44%20-%202.2%20%3D%201.24)
For b) S-H
Electronegativity difference=![2.58 - 2.2 = 0.38 2.58 - 2.2 = 0.38](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.58%20-%202.2%20%3D%200.38)
For c) N-H
Electronegativity difference=![3.04 - 2.2 = 0.84 3.04 - 2.2 = 0.84](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=3.04%20-%202.2%20%3D%200.84)
For d) C-H
Electronegativity difference=![2.55 - 2.2 = 0.35 2.55 - 2.2 = 0.35](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2.55%20-%202.2%20%3D%200.35)
Since
has the largest electronegativity difference this implies that
has the largest dipole moment.
Hence, the answer is a.![O - H O - H](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=O%20-%20H)