In research, variables are any characteristics that can take on different values, such as height, age, species, or exam score. ... The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study. The dependent variable is the effect. Its value depends on changes in the independent variable.
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In research, variables are any characteristics that can take on different values, such as height, age, species, or exam score. ... The independent variable is the cause. Its value is independent of other variables in your study. The dependent variable is the effect. Its value depends on changes in the independent variable.