When transpiration occurs i. e., water evaporates from intercellular spaces into atmosphere, a tension or negative pressure is generated in xylem which is transmitted down to the roots.
As a result, whole water column is lifted in apoplast pathway. The mass flow of water occurs, largely due to the transpiration pull.
A diagram that helps to predict the genotype, phenotype of the progeny in breeding experiment.
The squares shown here are known as punnet squares (Check this attachment).
So, let us take the example of cross between the two homozygous plants.
Let us consider a single character height with genotype
The cross can be illustrated as: (Check this attachment)
Answers & Comments
Genotypic ratio is:
Phenotypic ratio is: