- Directions: Select the letter of the best answer and write on the space before the number. 1. This music style often features a high level of dissonance, extreme contrasts of dynamics, constant changing of textures, "distorted" melodies and harmonies, and angular melodies with wide leaps A. Expressionism B. Impressionism C. Neo-Classicism D. Primitivism 2. His works were met with extreme reactions, and established the twelve - tone system. A. Arnold Schoengberg B. Claude Debussy C. Igor Stravinsky D. Maurice Ravel 3. He wrote approximately 127 works, including concerti, orchestral music, instrumental music, operas, ballets, solo vocal, and choral music. A. Arnold Schoengberg B. Claude Debussy C. Igor Stravinsky D. Maurice Ravel 4. The following composition was composed by Arnold Schoenberg EXCEPT ; A. CONCERTI B. GURRELEIDER C. LA VALSE D. VERKLARTE NACHT 5. This composition of Igor Stravinsky features shifting rhythms and polytonality. A. Ballet Petrouchka B. The Nightingale C. The Rake's Progress D. Verklarte Nacht 6. Igor Stravinsky first successful masterpiece. A. Ballet Petrouchka B. The Firebird Suite (1910) C. The Rake's Progress D. The Nightingale 7. Which of the following is the earliest successful pieces of Arnold Shoenberg? A. Ballet Petrouchka B. The Nightingale C. Three Tales for Children D. Verklarte Nacht 8. It is a full-length opera composed by Igor Stravinsky. A. Ballet Petrouchka C. The Firebird Suite (1910) B. The Rake's Progress D. The Nightingale 9. Who among the following composers wrote approximately 127 works, including concerti, orchestral music, instrumental music, operas, ballets, solo vocal, and choral music? A. Arnold Shoenberg B. Claude Debussy a
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1. A. Expressionism
+ Initially in poetry and painting, it emerged in Northern Europe around the turn of the twentieth century. Its distinguishing feature is to depict the world purely from a subjective point of view, distorting it dramatically for emotional effect in order to elicit feelings or thoughts.
2. B. Claude Debussy
+ French composer whose compositions were a key force in twentieth-century music. He created a very distinctive system of harmony and musical structure that represented in many ways the aspirations of his time's Impressionist and Symbolist painters and authors.
3. A. Arnold Schoengberg
+ Austrian-American composer who pioneered new approaches of atonal musical composition, such as serialism and the 12-tone row. He was also one of the most prominent professors of the twentieth century, with notable students like Alban Berg and Anton Webern.
4. A. CONCERTI
+ By alternation, competition, and combination, the soloist and ensemble are linked. In this way, the concerto, like the symphony or the string quartet, may be viewed as a subset of the musical genre included by the name sonata. The concerto, like the sonata and symphony, is often a cycle of numerous contrasting sections that are interwoven tonally and frequently thematically.
5. C. The Rake's Progress
+ by a Composer of Russian origin whose work had a revolutionary influence on musical philosophy and sensibility shortly before and during World War I, and whose pieces remained a touchstone of modernism for much of his lengthy working life. In 1954, he received the Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal, and in 1963, he was awarded the Wihuri Sibelius Prize.
6. B. The Firebird Suite (1910)
+ Igor Stravinsky's work was initially presented in Paris on June 25, 1910. It marked the composer's first worldwide triumph.
Despite the fact that it was the piece that catapulted Stravinsky to international fame, he was only awarded the contract to create the dance for the newly founded Ballets Russes after other notable Russian composers had previously turned it down. Serge Diaghilev, the magnificent impresario of the Ballets Russes, chose the inexperienced Stravinsky, then just 27 years old, on the strength of his early orchestral compositions, with the debut at the Paris Opéra fast approaching. Stravinsky was appointed in December 1909 and immediately began work in St. Peterskirche.
7. C. Three Tales for Children
+ made by Leo Tolstoy, He is most known for his epic novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina, but he was also a prolific writer of novellas and short tales.
This compilation of three stories for older children does not shy away from probing questions. The powerful narrative drive first draws the attention, but once the story is ended, there are issues to be pondered regarding justice and faith — (God Sees the Truth, but Waits), fortitude — (A Prisoner in the Caucasus), and lastly pity — (A Prisoner in the Caucasus) (The Bear-Hunt). These simple yet deep stories are an apt introduction to one of the world's greatest writers.
8. C. The Firebird Suite (1910)
+ on June 25, 1910, was a brilliant triumph that established Stravinsky as one of the most outstanding composers of the younger age. This composition demonstrated how well he had absorbed his master's extravagant Romanticism and orchestral palette. Stravinsky's Firebird was the first in a succession of remarkable collaborations with Diaghilev's business.
9. (not in the choices). Igor Stravinsky
+ he is a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor who eventually lived in France and the United States. He is largely regarded as one of the twentieth century's most important and influential composers.
Stravinsky's composing career was renowned for the breadth of his stylistic range. He rose to worldwide prominence with three ballets commissioned by impresario Sergei Diaghilev and premiered in Paris by Diaghilev's Ballets Russes. His works from his time shared characteristics with those from preceding periods: rhythmic vigor, the development of lengthy melodic themes from a few two- or three-note cells, and purity of form and instrumentation.
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