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What is shift work?

Shift work applies to any work schedule where the total number of hours that need work coverage are divided into shifts and covered by available staff. For some industries, shift work can include overnight, early morning or late night hours. In some instances, availability for particular shifts can be crucial for employers to maintain business operations throughout the day and night. Here are some additional about shift work:

Types of shifts

Beyond just times of day, there there are several different types of work shifts that employers need their employees to fulfill. These vary depending on the employer's business needs. Here are some examples of the types of work shifts you may encounter when applying and interviewing for a job position:

On-call

On-call shifts are those that require employees to respond to work demands at any time of day. This is typical for those in the healthcare profession.

Rotating

Rotating shifts allow employers to accommodate employee needs and also help employees to learn the particulars about working different shifts within the company. For example, an employee works the day shift for two weeks, the night shift for one week or the weekend shift for two weekends each month. This also helps employees stay focused and engaged in their jobs.

Fixed

Fixed shifts are set schedules where employees only work mornings, nights, days or weekends. Their shift doesn't change unless they communicate with their employer about different scheduling needs.

First

The first shift encompasses the morning hours of a business, usually starting at around 7:00 a.m. and concluding in the afternoon.

Second

The second shift typically includes the hours of 4:00 or 5:00 p.m. to around 1:00 a.m. If the second shift begins earlier in the afternoon, it may be also be known as the swing shift, since it runs through the day into the early evening.

Third

The third shift is usually called the night shift. This shift starts at around midnight and ends in the early morning.

Split

A split shift is when an employee works a set number of hours followed by a few hours break before returning to work for another shift. For example, a waiter would work from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. the return at 7:00 p.m. to work until 10:00 p.m.

Types of jobs that offer shift work

Not all industries adhere to a broad round-the-clock set of shifts. In some cases, there may be some flexibility and crossover, while in others one segment of the staff will function relatively apart from the other. Jobs that offer shift work vary across industries and require different qualifications. Review these examples of the types of jobs that use a shift work format:

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