Answer the following questions.
1. Among the electromagnetic waves, which is the most dangerous and carries the highest amount of energy?
2. Which among the electromagnetic waves produce vitamin D in the skin and gives it a tanning effect?
3. How are microwaves used in satellite communication, radar and television transmission?
4. How can you use the seven EM waves in your daily lives? Explain.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
1.Gamma rays have the highest energies, the shortest wavelengths, and the highest frequencies. Radio waves, on the other hand, have the lowest energies, longest wavelengths, and lowest frequencies of any type of EM radiation.
2.UVB radiation
Exposure to UVB radiation helps the skin produce a type of vitamin D, (vitamin D3), which plays an important role - along with calcium - in bone and muscle health.
3.Uses. Microwaves are widely used for point-to-point communications because their small wavelength allows conveniently-sized antennas to direct them in narrow beams, which can be pointed directly at the receiving antenna.
4.Everyday life is pervaded by artificially made electromagnetic radiation: food is heated in microwave ovens, airplanes are guided by radar waves, television sets receive electromagnetic waves transmitted by broadcasting stations, and infrared waves from heaters provide warmth.
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