a. shape
b. rhythm
c. color
d. form
e. line

f. emphasis
g. proportion
h. balance
i. harmony
j. texture



1. It is the center of attention in the design.

2. It has to do with sizes of objects and elements in relation to the the space they occupy.

3. In this principle, one can feel the wholeness or unity of the design.

4. It shows the distribution of elements in the design. It may be symmetrical or asymmetrical.

5. This creates an activity, movement and mood of the subject.

6. It is what you feel when you touch a solid object.

7. It is what is perceived by the eye when light reflects on the object.

8. Geometrical figures are formed by using lines. The figures look flat or two dimensional.

9. This element of art appears as straight, curved, wavy, open or enclosed.

10. It is the three-dimensional appearance of an object.​