6. It is not totally separate from Pessimism Bias, but it is subtly and importantly distinct. In fact, it
works according to similar mechanics as the Sunk Cost Fallacy in that it reflects our profound aversion to
losing.
A. Decline Bias
B. Negativity Bias
C. Optimism Bias
7. It refers to bias in favor of the past over and above 'how things are going'.
A Decline Bias
B. Negativity Bias
C. Optimism Bias
8. It refers to the strengthening of a belief even after it has been challenged.
A. Dunning-kruger effect
B. Backfire effect
C. Optimism Bias
9. It is the belief that humans may be divided into separate and exclusive biological entities called
"races”.
A. Sexism
B. Ageism
C. Racism
10. It refers to prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping against someone based on his or her
age.
A. Sexism
B. Ageism
C. Racism
11. It is prejudice or discrimination based on sex or gender, especially against women and girls.
A. Sexism
B. Ageism
C. Racism
12. It encompasses all negative attitudes and assumptions directed toward an individual or gro
based on sexual orientation.
A. Ableism
B. Ageism
C. Sexual Prejudice
13. It is the discrimination of and social prejudice against people with disabilities based on the
that typical abilities are superior.
A Ableism Prejudice
B. Ageism Prejudice
C. Sexual Prejudice
14. It is a cognitive bias in which people wrongly overestimate their knowledge or ability in a
area,
A. Dunning-kruger effect
B. Backfire effect
C. Optimism Bias
15. It refers to bias in favor of the past over and above 'how things are going',
A. Decline Bias
B. Negativity Bias C. Optimism Bias​




paki sgot po pls