1. Ecosystem is an ecological community comprised of biological, physical, and chemical components, considered as a unit.
2. An ecosystem is a community of living organisms such as microbes, plants, and animals and non-living abiotic components such as sunlight, water, air, minerals. There are aquatic ecosystems such as wetlands, lakes, coral reefs, hydrothermal vents, and others.
3. For this, there must be control of landslides, floods, and soil erosion. Furthermore, there should also be afforestation and tree plantation to conserve the soil. Also, terrace farming and using natural fertilizers are some more ways. Waste management is a powerful way of protecting the environment.
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Answer:
1. Ecosystem is an ecological community comprised of biological, physical, and chemical components, considered as a unit.
2. An ecosystem is a community of living organisms such as microbes, plants, and animals and non-living abiotic components such as sunlight, water, air, minerals. There are aquatic ecosystems such as wetlands, lakes, coral reefs, hydrothermal vents, and others.
3. For this, there must be control of landslides, floods, and soil erosion. Furthermore, there should also be afforestation and tree plantation to conserve the soil. Also, terrace farming and using natural fertilizers are some more ways. Waste management is a powerful way of protecting the environment.