Answer:
Therefore, the value of k is -29/8.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the polynomial gives the same remainder when divided by (x+1) or (x-3), it means that these two factors are factors of the polynomial.
Therefore, we can set up two equations as follows:
x^3 + kx^2 + x + 10 = (x+1) (ax^2 + bx + c) + d
x^3 + kx^2 + x + 10 = (x-3) (ex^2 + fx + g) + h
where a, b, c, e, f, and g are constants and d and h are the remainders.
We can simplify these equations by substituting x = -1 and x = 3, respectively:
-1+k-1+10=d, which gives d=k+8
3^3+9k+3+10=h, which gives h=9k+37
Since the remainders are the same, we can set d=h and solve for k:
k+8=9k+37
8k= -29
k = -29/8
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
Therefore, the value of k is -29/8.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the polynomial gives the same remainder when divided by (x+1) or (x-3), it means that these two factors are factors of the polynomial.
Therefore, we can set up two equations as follows:
x^3 + kx^2 + x + 10 = (x+1) (ax^2 + bx + c) + d
x^3 + kx^2 + x + 10 = (x-3) (ex^2 + fx + g) + h
where a, b, c, e, f, and g are constants and d and h are the remainders.
We can simplify these equations by substituting x = -1 and x = 3, respectively:
-1+k-1+10=d, which gives d=k+8
3^3+9k+3+10=h, which gives h=9k+37
Since the remainders are the same, we can set d=h and solve for k:
k+8=9k+37
8k= -29
k = -29/8