1 Where is the direction of heat transfer from the ice to the water or from the water to the ice? 2. Is there an increase or decrease in the temperature of ice? Why? 3. Is there an increase or decrease in the temperature of water? Why?
1) Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between substances that are at different temperatures. Energy is always transferred from the warmer object (which has a higher temperature) to the cooler one (which has a lower temperature). Similarly, molecules with a lot of energy move faster than molecules with a smaller amount of energy, thus causing the former to have more heat. Heat transfer will continue until both objects have reached the same temperature or the same speed.
For example, an ice cube in a glass of water eventually melts. This is because the heat from the water, which is warmer, flows to the ice cube until both are at the same temperature, and
therefore no ice cube is left.
2)When you heat ice, its temperature rises, but as soon as the ice starts to melt, the temperature stays constant until all the ice has melted. This happens because all the heat energy goes into breaking the bonds of the ice's crystal lattice structure.
3)Water temperature is a physical property expressing how hot or cold water is. As hot and cold are both arbitrary terms, temperature can further be defined as a measurement of the average thermal energy of a substance. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules, so temperature in turn measures the average kinetic energy of the atoms and molecules. This energy can be transferred between substances as the flow of heat. Heat transfer, whether from the air, sunlight, another water source or thermal pollution can change the temperature of water.
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Answer:
1) Heat is the transfer of thermal energy between substances that are at different temperatures. Energy is always transferred from the warmer object (which has a higher temperature) to the cooler one (which has a lower temperature). Similarly, molecules with a lot of energy move faster than molecules with a smaller amount of energy, thus causing the former to have more heat. Heat transfer will continue until both objects have reached the same temperature or the same speed.
For example, an ice cube in a glass of water eventually melts. This is because the heat from the water, which is warmer, flows to the ice cube until both are at the same temperature, and
therefore no ice cube is left.
2)When you heat ice, its temperature rises, but as soon as the ice starts to melt, the temperature stays constant until all the ice has melted. This happens because all the heat energy goes into breaking the bonds of the ice's crystal lattice structure.
3)Water temperature is a physical property expressing how hot or cold water is. As hot and cold are both arbitrary terms, temperature can further be defined as a measurement of the average thermal energy of a substance. Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules, so temperature in turn measures the average kinetic energy of the atoms and molecules. This energy can be transferred between substances as the flow of heat. Heat transfer, whether from the air, sunlight, another water source or thermal pollution can change the temperature of water.
Explanation:
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