Answer:
You will learn about past tense (lang laakaar/लङ्लकार) with examples and tips of how to construct sentences in the past tense.
परस्मैपदी endings of Past Tense
Singular Dual Plural Person
अम् व म 1st
स् (ः) तम् त 2nd
त् ताम् अन् 3rd
अ + Verbal root + विकरणप्रत्यय + ending of person = Verb
अ is added before the verbal root
Unless अ is added to any verbal root, it will not be considered as a past form
So, this अ is very important
Because this अ indicates that it is the past form of any verbal root
पठ् (1 PP) – to speak
अ + पठ् + अ + त् = अपठत्
Note – the हलन्त त् (half त्) is indication of PP ending
In the similar way we can make other past forms of the verbal root पठ्
अपठम् अपठाव अपठाम 1st
अपठः अपठतम् अपठत 2nd
अपठत् अपठताम् अपठन् 3rd
Similarly, रम् (to enjoy), धाव् (to run), हस् (laugh/smile) etc. will be declined
नश् (1 PP) – to perish
अनश्यम् अनश्याव अनश्याम 1st
अनश्यः अनश्यतम् अनश्यत 2nd
अनश्यत् अनश्यताम् अनश्यन् 3rd
Similarly, सिध् (to originate/be successful), नृत् (to dance), etc. will be declined
लिख् (6 PP) – to write
अलिखम् अलिखाव अलिखाम 1st
अलिखः अलिखतम् अलिखत 2nd
अलिखत् अलिखताम् अलिखन् 3rd
Similarly, प्रच्छ - पृच्छ् (to ask), इष् - इच्छ् (to wish/desire), etc. will be declined
कथ् (10 PP) – to tell
अकथयम् अकथयाव अकथयाम 1st
अकथयः अकथयतम् अकथयत 2nd
अकथयत् अकथयताम् अकथयन् 3rd
Similarly, पूज् (to worship), चिन्त् (to think), रच् (to arrange) etc. will be declined
आत्मनेपदी endings of Present Tense
इ वहि महि 1st
थास् (थाः) आथाम् ध्वम् 2nd
त आताम् अन्त 3rd
Endings आथाम् इथाम् and आताम् इताम् in the case of 1st, 4th, 6th, and 10th groups only
In other remaining groups i.e. 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 8th and 9th this change will not take place
Explanation:
I am upload ok bye thanks you for all
hi darshika want to be my friend
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Answers & Comments
Answer:
You will learn about past tense (lang laakaar/लङ्लकार) with examples and tips of how to construct sentences in the past tense.
परस्मैपदी endings of Past Tense
Singular Dual Plural Person
अम् व म 1st
स् (ः) तम् त 2nd
त् ताम् अन् 3rd
अ + Verbal root + विकरणप्रत्यय + ending of person = Verb
अ is added before the verbal root
Unless अ is added to any verbal root, it will not be considered as a past form
So, this अ is very important
Because this अ indicates that it is the past form of any verbal root
पठ् (1 PP) – to speak
अ + पठ् + अ + त् = अपठत्
Note – the हलन्त त् (half त्) is indication of PP ending
In the similar way we can make other past forms of the verbal root पठ्
पठ् (1 PP) – to speak
Singular Dual Plural Person
अपठम् अपठाव अपठाम 1st
अपठः अपठतम् अपठत 2nd
अपठत् अपठताम् अपठन् 3rd
Similarly, रम् (to enjoy), धाव् (to run), हस् (laugh/smile) etc. will be declined
नश् (1 PP) – to perish
Singular Dual Plural Person
अनश्यम् अनश्याव अनश्याम 1st
अनश्यः अनश्यतम् अनश्यत 2nd
अनश्यत् अनश्यताम् अनश्यन् 3rd
Similarly, सिध् (to originate/be successful), नृत् (to dance), etc. will be declined
लिख् (6 PP) – to write
Singular Dual Plural Person
अलिखम् अलिखाव अलिखाम 1st
अलिखः अलिखतम् अलिखत 2nd
अलिखत् अलिखताम् अलिखन् 3rd
Similarly, प्रच्छ - पृच्छ् (to ask), इष् - इच्छ् (to wish/desire), etc. will be declined
कथ् (10 PP) – to tell
Singular Dual Plural Person
अकथयम् अकथयाव अकथयाम 1st
अकथयः अकथयतम् अकथयत 2nd
अकथयत् अकथयताम् अकथयन् 3rd
Similarly, पूज् (to worship), चिन्त् (to think), रच् (to arrange) etc. will be declined
आत्मनेपदी endings of Present Tense
Singular Dual Plural Person
इ वहि महि 1st
थास् (थाः) आथाम् ध्वम् 2nd
त आताम् अन्त 3rd
Endings आथाम् इथाम् and आताम् इताम् in the case of 1st, 4th, 6th, and 10th groups only
In other remaining groups i.e. 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 8th and 9th this change will not take place
Explanation:
I am upload ok bye thanks you for all
Answer:
hi darshika want to be my friend