1.)Mercury: Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest planet in our solar system. It has a rocky surface and a thin atmosphere, and it experiences extreme temperature variations between its scorching hot daytime and freezing cold nights.
2.)Venus: Venus is often referred to as Earth's "sister planet" due to its similar size and composition. It is the hottest planet in our solar system, with a thick atmosphere that traps heat, creating a greenhouse effect. Venus has a rocky surface and is covered in dense clouds of sulfuric acid.
3.)Earth: Earth is our home planet and the only known celestial body to support life. It has a diverse ecosystem, liquid water, and a protective atmosphere. Earth is characterized by its dynamic geology, with continents, oceans, and an abundance of life forms.
4.)Mars: Mars, often called the "Red Planet," has a thin atmosphere and a rusty, reddish appearance due to iron oxide on its surface. It is the focus of extensive exploration and research due to its potential for past or present microbial life and its potential for future human colonization.
B. Giant planets in our solar system:
1.)Jupiter: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and is known for its prominent bands of clouds and the iconic Great Red Spot, a giant storm. It is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium and has a strong magnetic field. Jupiter has numerous moons, including the four largest known as the Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.
2.)Saturn: Saturn is famous for its beautiful ring system, which consists of countless icy particles. It is the second-largest planet and has a composition similar to Jupiter, mainly hydrogen and helium. Saturn also has a multitude of moons, with its largest moon, Titan, being of particular interest due to its thick atmosphere and potential for liquid lakes.
3.)Uranus: Uranus is an ice giant planet that has a pale blue color due to the presence of methane in its atmosphere. It is unique among the planets in our solar system as it rotates on its side, likely the result of a past collision. Uranus has a system of rings and numerous moons, the most notable being Titania and Oberon.
4.)Neptune: Neptune is the farthest known planet from the Sun and the fourth-largest planet. It has a blue coloration caused by methane in its atmosphere. Neptune also has a dynamic weather system, with storms and high-speed winds. It has a ring system and several moons, including Triton, a captured moon that orbits in the opposite direction of Neptune's rotation.
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Answer:
A. Terrestrial planets in our solar system:
1.)Mercury: Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest planet in our solar system. It has a rocky surface and a thin atmosphere, and it experiences extreme temperature variations between its scorching hot daytime and freezing cold nights.
2.)Venus: Venus is often referred to as Earth's "sister planet" due to its similar size and composition. It is the hottest planet in our solar system, with a thick atmosphere that traps heat, creating a greenhouse effect. Venus has a rocky surface and is covered in dense clouds of sulfuric acid.
3.)Earth: Earth is our home planet and the only known celestial body to support life. It has a diverse ecosystem, liquid water, and a protective atmosphere. Earth is characterized by its dynamic geology, with continents, oceans, and an abundance of life forms.
4.)Mars: Mars, often called the "Red Planet," has a thin atmosphere and a rusty, reddish appearance due to iron oxide on its surface. It is the focus of extensive exploration and research due to its potential for past or present microbial life and its potential for future human colonization.
B. Giant planets in our solar system:
1.)Jupiter: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system and is known for its prominent bands of clouds and the iconic Great Red Spot, a giant storm. It is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium and has a strong magnetic field. Jupiter has numerous moons, including the four largest known as the Galilean moons: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.
2.)Saturn: Saturn is famous for its beautiful ring system, which consists of countless icy particles. It is the second-largest planet and has a composition similar to Jupiter, mainly hydrogen and helium. Saturn also has a multitude of moons, with its largest moon, Titan, being of particular interest due to its thick atmosphere and potential for liquid lakes.
3.)Uranus: Uranus is an ice giant planet that has a pale blue color due to the presence of methane in its atmosphere. It is unique among the planets in our solar system as it rotates on its side, likely the result of a past collision. Uranus has a system of rings and numerous moons, the most notable being Titania and Oberon.
4.)Neptune: Neptune is the farthest known planet from the Sun and the fourth-largest planet. It has a blue coloration caused by methane in its atmosphere. Neptune also has a dynamic weather system, with storms and high-speed winds. It has a ring system and several moons, including Triton, a captured moon that orbits in the opposite direction of Neptune's rotation.