Answer:

1. Menstrual phase (day 1-5):Menstrual phase begins on the first day of menstruation and lasts till the 5th day of the menstrual cycle.
2. Follicular phase (day 1-13):This phase also begins on the first day of menstruation, but it lasts till the 13th day of the menstrual cycle.
3. Ovulation phase (day 14):On the 14th day of the cycle, the pituitary gland secretes a hormone that causes the ovary to release the matured egg cell. The released egg cell is swept into the fallopian tube by the cilia of the fimbriae. Fimbriae are finger like projections located at the end of the fallopian tube close to the ovaries and cilia are slender hair like projections on each Fimbria.
4. Luteal phase (day 15-28):This phase begins on the 15th day and lasts till the end of the cycle.