: [tex] \implies[/tex] The Sultan Muhammad Ghori was one of the greatest rulers of Ghurid dynasty.He was remembered for establishing the first Muslim Empire in India. He was mainly interested in capturing Northern India and expanding his kingdom.
His first invasion against Multan was successful followed by invasion of Sindh and Punjab. He lost his first battle of Tarain in 1191 against Prithvi Raj Chauhan who was the king of Delhi.
He won the second battle of Tarain in 1192 and captured Delhi and Ajmer and established Muslim rule in India.He was courageous and strong and was focussed in his aim of expanding Muslim rule in India.
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The Second Battle of Tarain took place between Muhammad Ghori and Prithviraj Chauhan in 1192 A.D. It was the first battle that was officially fought between India’s Hindu and Muslim community.
During the battle, Muhammad Ghori was the ruler of Turks, while Prithviraj Chauhan was the Rajput ruler of India
Since Muhammad Ghoriwas unable to defeat Prithviraj Chauhan in the first battle of Tarain, the Turks again launched the attack on the Rajputs one year later in the Second Battle of Tarain.
After the death of Muhammad Ghori, Aibak acted with great foresight and separated Delhi Sultanate from the Ghurid empire. This helped being drawn into Central Asian conflicts It also enabled Delhi Sultanate to develop independently.
The Second Battle of Tarain has a great significance because for the first time a non-Hindu power was having control over the state of India. The emergence of Turkish rule in 1192 gave birth to other Muslim rulers such as Mughals in the country in the centuries to come.
Shihab al-Din (also Muʿizz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam), popularly known as Muhammad Ghori (r. 1173-1206 CE), was the Muslim ruler who laid the foundation for the subsequent Islamic ruling dynasties of India which saw its pinnacle later in the Mughal Empire (1526-1857 CE). He ruled a vast area comprising parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Iran, Bangladesh, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan together with his elder brother Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad (c. 1139-1202 CE), which widely came to be known as the Ghurid or Ghorid Empire.
Muhammad Ghori was of Persian origin, however, his exact ethnicity is still debated. He is undoubtedly one of the greatest generals of Islamic and Indian history. Though he was defeated in many battles, notably by Chahamana ruler Prithviraj III (r. 1178-1192 CE) in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191 CE, by Gujrati Chalukya ruler Mularaja II c. 1178 CE and by the rulers of the Khwarazm Empire, he never gave up his conquest and established a vast empire. However, he could not consolidate his empire before he was assassinated in 1206 CE. His main objective was to annex more provinces, and as a shrewd general, he used his religion whenever it became necessary to inspire his forces.
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: [tex] \implies[/tex] The Sultan Muhammad Ghori was one of the greatest rulers of Ghurid dynasty.He was remembered for establishing the first Muslim Empire in India. He was mainly interested in capturing Northern India and expanding his kingdom.
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More to know :
Shihab al-Din (also Muʿizz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam), popularly known as Muhammad Ghori (r. 1173-1206 CE), was the Muslim ruler who laid the foundation for the subsequent Islamic ruling dynasties of India which saw its pinnacle later in the Mughal Empire (1526-1857 CE). He ruled a vast area comprising parts of modern-day Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Iran, Bangladesh, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan together with his elder brother Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad (c. 1139-1202 CE), which widely came to be known as the Ghurid or Ghorid Empire.
Muhammad Ghori was of Persian origin, however, his exact ethnicity is still debated. He is undoubtedly one of the greatest generals of Islamic and Indian history. Though he was defeated in many battles, notably by Chahamana ruler Prithviraj III (r. 1178-1192 CE) in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191 CE, by Gujrati Chalukya ruler Mularaja II c. 1178 CE and by the rulers of the Khwarazm Empire, he never gave up his conquest and established a vast empire. However, he could not consolidate his empire before he was assassinated in 1206 CE. His main objective was to annex more provinces, and as a shrewd general, he used his religion whenever it became necessary to inspire his forces.
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