Topic: Philippines and its Disaster Risk Management during Typhoons
The Philippines, being located in the Pacific Ring of Fire and the typhoon belt, is a country that is frequently visited by natural calamities, particularly typhoons. Despite this reality, the country has been struggling to manage the impacts of these disasters effectively. Typhoons have caused enormous losses, both in terms of lives and properties, and the government’s response in handling these disasters has been questioned repeatedly.
One of the reasons why the Philippines struggles to handle typhoons is the lack of disaster preparedness and risk management. The government has failed to create an efficient and effective disaster response system that can adequately provide for the needs of affected individuals and communities. Disaster preparedness starts with an early warning system that can help people prepare for the typhoon’s arrival. However, the government has been criticized for the inadequacy of the warning system, which has led to many casualties.
Another factor that contributes to the country’s weak disaster risk management is the inadequate infrastructure in the Philippines. The country has a poorly constructed drainage system, which causes frequent flooding during typhoons. As a result, people are forced to evacuate, and this causes displacement, loss of livelihood, and significant economic damage.
The lack of funds allocated to disaster risk management is another significant issue in the Philippines. There have been several reports that the budget for disaster risk management has been decreasing over the years. This reduction in budget makes it difficult for the government to provide the necessary support to those affected by the typhoons. Moreover, the low budget for disaster risk management affects the availability of essential resources, such as equipment and rescue personnel.
In conclusion, the Philippines has failed to provide an effective disaster response system, which has resulted in significant losses of lives and properties. The government must prioritize disaster preparedness and risk management to prevent such occurrences in the future. The early warning system should be improved, and the government must construct better infrastructure and allocate sufficient funds for disaster risk management. It is high time that the government takes proactive steps to manage the impact of typhoons on the country and its people.
Preventive measures include physical or social distancing, quarantining, ventilation of indoor spaces, covering coughs and sneezes, hand washing, and keeping unwashed hands away from the face. The use of face masks or coverings has been recommended in public settings to minimize the risk of transmissions.
Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness. Although vaccines are not 100% effective at preventing infection, if we continue to get vaccinated, we protect ourselves and those around us. If enough people are vaccinated, societies can develop herd immunity. The amount of people vaccinated to obtain herd immunity depends on the disease, but if this fraction is obtained, the spread of disease is contained. Through herd immunity, we protect those who may not be able to get vaccinated, such as people who are immunocompromised and the tiny portion of people for whom the vaccine is not effective.”
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Topic: Philippines and its Disaster Risk Management during Typhoons
The Philippines, being located in the Pacific Ring of Fire and the typhoon belt, is a country that is frequently visited by natural calamities, particularly typhoons. Despite this reality, the country has been struggling to manage the impacts of these disasters effectively. Typhoons have caused enormous losses, both in terms of lives and properties, and the government’s response in handling these disasters has been questioned repeatedly.
One of the reasons why the Philippines struggles to handle typhoons is the lack of disaster preparedness and risk management. The government has failed to create an efficient and effective disaster response system that can adequately provide for the needs of affected individuals and communities. Disaster preparedness starts with an early warning system that can help people prepare for the typhoon’s arrival. However, the government has been criticized for the inadequacy of the warning system, which has led to many casualties.
Another factor that contributes to the country’s weak disaster risk management is the inadequate infrastructure in the Philippines. The country has a poorly constructed drainage system, which causes frequent flooding during typhoons. As a result, people are forced to evacuate, and this causes displacement, loss of livelihood, and significant economic damage.
The lack of funds allocated to disaster risk management is another significant issue in the Philippines. There have been several reports that the budget for disaster risk management has been decreasing over the years. This reduction in budget makes it difficult for the government to provide the necessary support to those affected by the typhoons. Moreover, the low budget for disaster risk management affects the availability of essential resources, such as equipment and rescue personnel.
In conclusion, the Philippines has failed to provide an effective disaster response system, which has resulted in significant losses of lives and properties. The government must prioritize disaster preparedness and risk management to prevent such occurrences in the future. The early warning system should be improved, and the government must construct better infrastructure and allocate sufficient funds for disaster risk management. It is high time that the government takes proactive steps to manage the impact of typhoons on the country and its people.
Answer:
letter b
Explanation:
Preventive measures include physical or social distancing, quarantining, ventilation of indoor spaces, covering coughs and sneezes, hand washing, and keeping unwashed hands away from the face. The use of face masks or coverings has been recommended in public settings to minimize the risk of transmissions.
Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness. Although vaccines are not 100% effective at preventing infection, if we continue to get vaccinated, we protect ourselves and those around us. If enough people are vaccinated, societies can develop herd immunity. The amount of people vaccinated to obtain herd immunity depends on the disease, but if this fraction is obtained, the spread of disease is contained. Through herd immunity, we protect those who may not be able to get vaccinated, such as people who are immunocompromised and the tiny portion of people for whom the vaccine is not effective.”