Pentane (C5H12) is an organic compound with five carbon atoms. Pentane has three structural isomers that are n-pentane, Iso-pentane (methyl butane), and neopentane (dimethylpropane).
! Pentane is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C5H12. It has three possible structural isomers:
1. n-pentane (normal pentane): This is the straight-chain isomer where all five carbon atoms are connected in a continuous chain. It's commonly known as "pentane."
2. Isopentane (methylbutane): This is an isomer where the carbon chain has a branch. It has four carbon atoms in a chain, with one methyl group (CH3) attached to the second carbon atom. It's also known as "methylbutane."
3. Neopentane (dimethylpropane): This is another isomer with a highly branched structure. It has four carbon atoms in a chain, with two methyl groups (CH3) attached to the second carbon atom. It's also known as "dimethylpropane."
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Answer:
Pentane (C5H12) is an organic compound with five carbon atoms. Pentane has three structural isomers that are n-pentane, Iso-pentane (methyl butane), and neopentane (dimethylpropane).
Explanation:
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Verified answer
! Pentane is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C5H12. It has three possible structural isomers:
1. n-pentane (normal pentane): This is the straight-chain isomer where all five carbon atoms are connected in a continuous chain. It's commonly known as "pentane."
2. Isopentane (methylbutane): This is an isomer where the carbon chain has a branch. It has four carbon atoms in a chain, with one methyl group (CH3) attached to the second carbon atom. It's also known as "methylbutane."
3. Neopentane (dimethylpropane): This is another isomer with a highly branched structure. It has four carbon atoms in a chain, with two methyl groups (CH3) attached to the second carbon atom. It's also known as "dimethylpropane."