Gross National Happiness (GNH) is a measure of the overall well-being and happiness of a nation's citizens. It was first introduced in Bhutan, a small country in South Asia, and has since gained international recognition as an alternative approach to measuring a country's progress and development.
GNH takes into account various factors beyond economic indicators, such as the environment, health, education, and cultural preservation. It emphasizes the importance of holistic development and considers both material and non-material aspects of people's lives.
The concept of GNH recognizes that true happiness is not solely dependent on income or economic growth, but also on factors that contribute to a fulfilling and meaningful life. It aims to prioritize the well-being and happiness of individuals and communities, rather than focusing solely on economic measures like Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
2) Human Development Index (HDI):
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistical measure used to assess and compare the development levels of different countries. It was introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) as a more comprehensive indicator than just GDP per capita.
The HDI takes into account three key dimensions of human development:
a) Life expectancy at birth, which reflects the overall health and well-being of a population.
b) Education, measured by the average number of years of schooling and the expected years of schooling.
c) Gross national income per capita, which provides an indication of the economic standard of living in a country.
By combining these factors, the HDI aims to provide a broader picture of human development and welfare. It helps policymakers and researchers to identify areas for improvement and track progress over time.
It's important to note that while the HDI provides valuable insights into overall development, it may not capture other important aspects such as income inequality, gender disparities, or environmental sustainability. Thus, it is often used in conjunction with other measures and indices to provide a more comprehensive understanding of a country's development.
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Sure, here's a short note about Gross National Happiness (GNH) and Human Development Index (HDI):
Gross National Happiness (GNH) is a measure of well-being and quality of life used by Bhutan, focusing on non-economic factors like psychological well-being, health, education, and cultural diversity. It aims to create a holistic picture of development beyond GDP.
Human Development Index (HDI) is a global measure used by the United Nations to assess a country's development level. HDI considers factors like life expectancy, education (literacy and school enrollment), and per capita income. It provides a more comprehensive view of development than just economic indicators.
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Answer & Explanation:
1) Gross National Happiness (GNH):
Gross National Happiness (GNH) is a measure of the overall well-being and happiness of a nation's citizens. It was first introduced in Bhutan, a small country in South Asia, and has since gained international recognition as an alternative approach to measuring a country's progress and development.
GNH takes into account various factors beyond economic indicators, such as the environment, health, education, and cultural preservation. It emphasizes the importance of holistic development and considers both material and non-material aspects of people's lives.
The concept of GNH recognizes that true happiness is not solely dependent on income or economic growth, but also on factors that contribute to a fulfilling and meaningful life. It aims to prioritize the well-being and happiness of individuals and communities, rather than focusing solely on economic measures like Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
2) Human Development Index (HDI):
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistical measure used to assess and compare the development levels of different countries. It was introduced by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) as a more comprehensive indicator than just GDP per capita.
The HDI takes into account three key dimensions of human development:
a) Life expectancy at birth, which reflects the overall health and well-being of a population.
b) Education, measured by the average number of years of schooling and the expected years of schooling.
c) Gross national income per capita, which provides an indication of the economic standard of living in a country.
By combining these factors, the HDI aims to provide a broader picture of human development and welfare. It helps policymakers and researchers to identify areas for improvement and track progress over time.
It's important to note that while the HDI provides valuable insights into overall development, it may not capture other important aspects such as income inequality, gender disparities, or environmental sustainability. Thus, it is often used in conjunction with other measures and indices to provide a more comprehensive understanding of a country's development.
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Sure, here's a short note about Gross National Happiness (GNH) and Human Development Index (HDI):