He has taken his son to the hospital,” the phrase “has taken” is in the past participle form, as opposed to the past form “he took his son to the hospital.”
1. A participle is a word formed from a verb. Usually, this occurs by adding a suffix to the verb, but sometimes there are irregular formations.
2. The present participle is always formed by adding the suffix -ing to a verb. When used with an auxiliary verb like "is," "am," "are," "was" or "were," the present participle forms a compound verb that describes an action that is in progress.
3. The past participle is often, but not always, formed by adding the suffix -ed to a verb. It can also be paired with an auxiliary verb like "was," "were," "has" and "had" to show that an action has been completed.
4. Both present and past participles can be used as participial adjectives to describe nouns and pronouns. In this case, the descriptive word is placed before the noun in the sentence.
5. It's also possible to use present participles as nouns in English. In these cases, only participles with -ing endings will work.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
He has taken his son to the hospital,” the phrase “has taken” is in the past participle form, as opposed to the past form “he took his son to the hospital.”
Explanation:
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