(2) Earth's axis was perpendicular to the plane of its orbit (straight up and down). If that were the case, the Sun would rise and set at the same times every day. It would also take the same path across the sky every day of the year.
(3)Likewise, the shortest day of the year occurs on the winter solstice (usually around December 21).
(4)The combination of Earth's elliptical orbit and the tilt of its axis results in the Sun taking different paths across the sky at slightly different speeds each day. This gives us different sunrise and sunset times each day.
(5)Once the summer solstice passes, you'll notice the days begin to get shorter each day. This trend continues until the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year. After the winter solstice, days get slightly longer each day up until the summer solstice, and the process repeats year after year.
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Answer:
(1) Earth orbited the Sun in a perfect circle;
(2) Earth's axis was perpendicular to the plane of its orbit (straight up and down). If that were the case, the Sun would rise and set at the same times every day. It would also take the same path across the sky every day of the year.
(3)Likewise, the shortest day of the year occurs on the winter solstice (usually around December 21).
(4)The combination of Earth's elliptical orbit and the tilt of its axis results in the Sun taking different paths across the sky at slightly different speeds each day. This gives us different sunrise and sunset times each day.
(5)Once the summer solstice passes, you'll notice the days begin to get shorter each day. This trend continues until the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year. After the winter solstice, days get slightly longer each day up until the summer solstice, and the process repeats year after year.
Explanation:
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