The acceleration experienced by an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it, and inversely proportional to its mass. This is expressed mathematically as F=ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.
When a force is applied to two objects of different masses, the object with a smaller mass will experience a greater acceleration than the object with a larger mass. This can be understood by considering Newton's second law of motion.
According to Newton's second law, the force required to move an object is directly proportional to its mass. This means that a greater force is required to move a heavier object than a lighter object. When the same force is applied to two objects of different masses, the lighter object will experience a greater acceleration than the heavier object because it requires less force to move it.
For example, consider a car and a bicycle. When the same force is applied to both the car and the bicycle, the bicycle will experience a greater acceleration than the car because it has a smaller mass.
In summary, the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass. A lighter object will experience a greater acceleration than a heavier object when the same force is applied to both. This is because the lighter object requires less force to move it than the heavier object.
According to Newton's third law, the light and the heavier body, both experience same impulse.F=ma From Newton's second law, the impulse is the change in momentum. So statement II also false. As so the acceleration will be more for less mass. Thus, the lighter body will have more acceleration than that of the heavier body.
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Answer:
The acceleration experienced by an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it, and inversely proportional to its mass. This is expressed mathematically as F=ma, where F is the force, m is the mass, and a is the acceleration.
When a force is applied to two objects of different masses, the object with a smaller mass will experience a greater acceleration than the object with a larger mass. This can be understood by considering Newton's second law of motion.
According to Newton's second law, the force required to move an object is directly proportional to its mass. This means that a greater force is required to move a heavier object than a lighter object. When the same force is applied to two objects of different masses, the lighter object will experience a greater acceleration than the heavier object because it requires less force to move it.
For example, consider a car and a bicycle. When the same force is applied to both the car and the bicycle, the bicycle will experience a greater acceleration than the car because it has a smaller mass.
In summary, the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to its mass. A lighter object will experience a greater acceleration than a heavier object when the same force is applied to both. This is because the lighter object requires less force to move it than the heavier object.
According to Newton's third law, the light and the heavier body, both experience same impulse.F=ma From Newton's second law, the impulse is the change in momentum. So statement II also false. As so the acceleration will be more for less mass. Thus, the lighter body will have more acceleration than that of the heavier body.