The term Criminal Tribes Act was a series of legislation enacted by the British government on the tribes on India. There were various reasons that led the British government to pass such laws. The officers of British administration were suspicious of wandering people. They were against the mobile craftsmen and traders (who hawked their products in communities) and pastoralists (who had to move from one place to another in search of fresh pastures for their cattle). Therefore, the government to stop these activities passed the Criminal Tribes Act and listed many tribes of India as Criminal Tribes. They were declared criminal by birth and nature.
The two main provisions of this act are:
1. Through the enactment of this act, various tribes were demanded to live only in the reserved village settlements.
2. They had to take permission before moving anywhere. Their activities were under the continuous watch of the colonial police.
Answers & Comments
The term Criminal Tribes Act was a series of legislation enacted by the British government on the tribes on India. There were various reasons that led the British government to pass such laws. The officers of British administration were suspicious of wandering people. They were against the mobile craftsmen and traders (who hawked their products in communities) and pastoralists (who had to move from one place to another in search of fresh pastures for their cattle). Therefore, the government to stop these activities passed the Criminal Tribes Act and listed many tribes of India as Criminal Tribes. They were declared criminal by birth and nature.
The two main provisions of this act are:
1. Through the enactment of this act, various tribes were demanded to live only in the reserved village settlements.
2. They had to take permission before moving anywhere. Their activities were under the continuous watch of the colonial police.
Answer:
The colonial government passed the criminal tribes act in 1871 .
Explanation:
As punishment for adivasi resistance to British rule,the Criminal Tribes Act was passed by the British declaring the adviasis to be criminals