Gargi25Khandwe
1) The Balkan was a region of geographical and ethnic variations comprising of modern-day Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina Slovenia, Serbia and Montenegro. The inhabitants were called Slavs 2) The spread of romantic nationalism lead to its disintegration. One by one, it's European subject nationalities broke away. 3) Different Slavic nationalities struggled to define their identity and Balkan region became a region of intense conflict over expansion of territory. 4) At the same time, the great European Powers --Russia, Germany, England and Austro-Hungary were keen on taking the control of the Balkan region, since it was important from trade point of view. 5) This led to series of wars in the region and finally to the First World War.
This is your answer, that I concluded from the NCERT book.
The main causes of nationalist tension in Balkans
The main causes of nationalist tension in Balkans were:
By the last quarter of the nineteenth century nationalist groups became increasinglyintolerant of each other and ever ready to go to war. One such source tension was the Balkans.
The Balkans was a region of geographical and ethnic variation comprising modern-day Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia and Montenegro whose inhabitants were broadly known as the Slavs.
A large part of the Balkans was under the control of the Ottoman Empire. The spread of the ideas of romantic nationalism in the Balkans together with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made this region very explosive.
The Balkan peoples based their claims for independence or politicalrights on nationality and used history to prove that they had once been independent but had subsequently been subjugated by foreign powers.
The Balkan states were fiercely jealous of each other and each hoped to gain more territory at the expense of the others. Matters were further complicated because the Balkans also became the scene of big power rivalry.
These points explain your question, they look big but are really brief when read.
For 3-Mark question, you can write point 3, point 4 and point 5.
Answers & Comments
2) The spread of romantic nationalism lead to its disintegration. One by one, it's European subject nationalities broke away.
3) Different Slavic nationalities struggled to define their identity and Balkan region became a region of intense conflict over expansion of territory.
4) At the same time, the great European Powers --Russia, Germany, England and Austro-Hungary were keen on taking the control of the Balkan region, since it was important from trade point of view.
5) This led to series of wars in the region and finally to the First World War.
Answer:
This is your answer, that I concluded from the NCERT book.
The main causes of nationalist tension in Balkans
The main causes of nationalist tension in Balkans were:
These points explain your question, they look big but are really brief when read.
For 3-Mark question, you can write point 3, point 4 and point 5.
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