Carbon atom has four valence electrons.Carbon can gain four electrons and form C4- anion or lose four electrons to form the C4+ cation.It forms four covalent bonds by sharing its valence electrons with other atoms.This is known as tetravalency of carbon.Due to its smaller size, electronic configuration and maximum bond energy that is greater strength of bonds,carbon has tendency to form multiple bonds.Due to small size, carbon has strong tendency to form multiple bond with other carbon atoms,oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms.
The reason that carbon forms strong bonds with other and most elements is because it only has four electrons in its outermost shell, this leaves room for four more electrons in the outermost shell. This is how other elements bond so strong. If carbon had more electrons in its outermost shell it would be harder to form strong bonds.An element can only have up to eight electrons in each shell.
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Carbon atom has four valence electrons.Carbon can gain four electrons and form C4- anion or lose four electrons to form the C4+ cation.It forms four covalent bonds by sharing its valence electrons with other atoms.This is known as tetravalency of carbon.Due to its smaller size, electronic configuration and maximum bond energy that is greater strength of bonds,carbon has tendency to form multiple bonds.Due to small size, carbon has strong tendency to form multiple bond with other carbon atoms,oxygen atoms or nitrogen atoms.
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The reason that carbon forms strong bonds with other and most elements is because it only has four electrons in its outermost shell, this leaves room for four more electrons in the outermost shell. This is how other elements bond so strong. If carbon had more electrons in its outermost shell it would be harder to form strong bonds.An element can only have up to eight electrons in each shell.
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