Explanation: Conjugation is a process of gene transfer which is used in bacteria. Either the part of chromosome or plasmid can be transferred to the other bacterium. There are two bacteria called as donor (F
+
) and recipient (F
−
)cell. The donor cell has the F-plasmid which contains the gene for pilus, which is absent in the recipient cell. The contact between the two cells is with the help of the pilus, known as F-pili. The plasmid from the donor cell is cleaved at a site and plasmid is replicated in the donor cell. The plasmid copy is simultaneously transferred to the other bacterium. After the process of conjugation, both the bacteria will become F
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Answer:
Explanation: Conjugation is a process of gene transfer which is used in bacteria. Either the part of chromosome or plasmid can be transferred to the other bacterium. There are two bacteria called as donor (F
+
) and recipient (F
−
)cell. The donor cell has the F-plasmid which contains the gene for pilus, which is absent in the recipient cell. The contact between the two cells is with the help of the pilus, known as F-pili. The plasmid from the donor cell is cleaved at a site and plasmid is replicated in the donor cell. The plasmid copy is simultaneously transferred to the other bacterium. After the process of conjugation, both the bacteria will become F
+
cells.