Answer:

1.

Considering the larger number a is 2b-33 in the equation:

45 = (2b-33)+b

We see that b = 26, and a = 19

HOWEVER, it states that the problem requires a to be the larger number, hence there is no solution, though the problem will hold if a = 2b + 33 instead.

2. The two integers are 30, and 16

3. The two integers are 36, and 25

4. The two integers are 28, and 22

5. Length is 17, Width is 6