Sambhaji Maharaj, also known as Chhatrapati Sambhaji, was the second ruler of the Maratha Empire, succeeding his father Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He was born in 1657 and became the Chhatrapati (monarch) after the death of Shivaji in 1681. Sambhaji's reign lasted from 1681 to 1689.
Here are some key details about Sambhaji Maharaj:
1. **Early Life and Education:**
Sambhaji was the elder son of Shivaji and his first wife, Saibai. He received a sound education and military training under the guidance of his father.
2. **Reign as Chhatrapati:**
Sambhaji faced several challenges during his reign, including conflicts with the Mughal Empire. The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb was determined to subdue the growing Maratha power. Sambhaji displayed military prowess and strategic acumen in dealing with these challenges.
3. **Mughal-Maratha Wars:**
Sambhaji's reign witnessed intense military conflicts with the Mughals. He faced a formidable opponent in Aurangzeb, who sought to crush the Maratha resistance. Despite facing adversity, Sambhaji displayed resilience and courage in defending his kingdom.
4. **Capture and Execution:**
Sambhaji faced betrayal from some of his own officials, which ultimately led to his capture by the Mughals in 1689. Despite enduring torture and refusing to convert to Islam, he was brutally executed by Aurangzeb.
5. **Legacy:**
Sambhaji Maharaj is remembered for his valiant efforts to protect the Maratha Empire against external threats. His bravery and sacrifice have made him a symbol of resistance and fortitude in Maratha history.
6. **Literary Contributions:**
Sambhaji was not only a warrior but also a poet and scholar. He made contributions to Marathi literature, composing various poems and writings.
Sambhaji Maharaj's life and reign are significant in Indian history, particularly in the context of the Maratha Empire's struggle against the powerful Mughal Empire during the late 17th century.
ANSWER✿❀⊱┄┄┄┄┄┄Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj was the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Born on 14th May 1965, Sambhaji was the second Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire, ruling from 1681 to 1689. On 11th March 1689, Sambhaji Maharaj was killed by Aurangzeb after he refused to embrace Islam.┄┄┄┄┄⊰❀
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Sambhaji Maharaj, also known as Chhatrapati Sambhaji, was the second ruler of the Maratha Empire, succeeding his father Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. He was born in 1657 and became the Chhatrapati (monarch) after the death of Shivaji in 1681. Sambhaji's reign lasted from 1681 to 1689.
Here are some key details about Sambhaji Maharaj:
1. **Early Life and Education:**
Sambhaji was the elder son of Shivaji and his first wife, Saibai. He received a sound education and military training under the guidance of his father.
2. **Reign as Chhatrapati:**
Sambhaji faced several challenges during his reign, including conflicts with the Mughal Empire. The Mughal emperor Aurangzeb was determined to subdue the growing Maratha power. Sambhaji displayed military prowess and strategic acumen in dealing with these challenges.
3. **Mughal-Maratha Wars:**
Sambhaji's reign witnessed intense military conflicts with the Mughals. He faced a formidable opponent in Aurangzeb, who sought to crush the Maratha resistance. Despite facing adversity, Sambhaji displayed resilience and courage in defending his kingdom.
4. **Capture and Execution:**
Sambhaji faced betrayal from some of his own officials, which ultimately led to his capture by the Mughals in 1689. Despite enduring torture and refusing to convert to Islam, he was brutally executed by Aurangzeb.
5. **Legacy:**
Sambhaji Maharaj is remembered for his valiant efforts to protect the Maratha Empire against external threats. His bravery and sacrifice have made him a symbol of resistance and fortitude in Maratha history.
6. **Literary Contributions:**
Sambhaji was not only a warrior but also a poet and scholar. He made contributions to Marathi literature, composing various poems and writings.
Sambhaji Maharaj's life and reign are significant in Indian history, particularly in the context of the Maratha Empire's struggle against the powerful Mughal Empire during the late 17th century.
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ANSWER✿❀⊱┄┄┄┄┄┄Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj was the eldest son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Born on 14th May 1965, Sambhaji was the second Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire, ruling from 1681 to 1689. On 11th March 1689, Sambhaji Maharaj was killed by Aurangzeb after he refused to embrace Islam.┄┄┄┄┄⊰❀
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