She was the first female Muslim ruler of the subcontinent, and the only female Muslim ruler of Delhi. A daughter of Mamluk Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish, Razia administered Delhi during 1231–1232 when her father was busy in the Gwalior campaign.
Raziya Sultan, also known as Razia Sultana, was a notable figure in medieval Indian history. She was the first and only woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1236 to 1240.
Raziya was born in 1205 to Sultan Iltutmish, the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Unlike the norms of her time, Raziya was educated and received training in administration, military, and political affairs. Due to her intellect, courage, and leadership skills, she caught the attention of her father, who eventually appointed her as his heir, making her the first female ruler of a major Muslim kingdom in South Asia.
After the death of Sultan Iltutmish in 1236, Raziya ascended the throne as the Sultan of Delhi. However, her rule faced opposition from various nobles and religious leaders who were not accepting of a woman ruler. Despite the challenges, Raziya proved to be a capable ruler, and her reign saw numerous reforms aimed at improving the administration and the conditions of common people.
During her short reign, Raziya aimed to establish a just and tolerant government, promote trade, and strengthen the military. She surrounded herself with wise advisors and made key appointments based on merit rather than hereditary claims. Her determination to be a strong ruler and her independent nature further aggravated her opponents, leading to several revolts against her rule.
In 1240, after only four years in power, Raziya was eventually defeated in battle and was killed. Her reign came to an end, marking a tragic chapter in history, but she remains remembered as a courageous and visionary leader who defied societal norms and contributed significantly to the Delhi Sultanate. Raziya Sultan's legacy stands as a symbol of women's potential and the struggles they faced to break barriers .
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She was the first female Muslim ruler of the subcontinent, and the only female Muslim ruler of Delhi. A daughter of Mamluk Sultan Shamsuddin Iltutmish, Razia administered Delhi during 1231–1232 when her father was busy in the Gwalior campaign.
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Explanation:
Raziya Sultan, also known as Razia Sultana, was a notable figure in medieval Indian history. She was the first and only woman ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling from 1236 to 1240.
Raziya was born in 1205 to Sultan Iltutmish, the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Unlike the norms of her time, Raziya was educated and received training in administration, military, and political affairs. Due to her intellect, courage, and leadership skills, she caught the attention of her father, who eventually appointed her as his heir, making her the first female ruler of a major Muslim kingdom in South Asia.
After the death of Sultan Iltutmish in 1236, Raziya ascended the throne as the Sultan of Delhi. However, her rule faced opposition from various nobles and religious leaders who were not accepting of a woman ruler. Despite the challenges, Raziya proved to be a capable ruler, and her reign saw numerous reforms aimed at improving the administration and the conditions of common people.
During her short reign, Raziya aimed to establish a just and tolerant government, promote trade, and strengthen the military. She surrounded herself with wise advisors and made key appointments based on merit rather than hereditary claims. Her determination to be a strong ruler and her independent nature further aggravated her opponents, leading to several revolts against her rule.
In 1240, after only four years in power, Raziya was eventually defeated in battle and was killed. Her reign came to an end, marking a tragic chapter in history, but she remains remembered as a courageous and visionary leader who defied societal norms and contributed significantly to the Delhi Sultanate. Raziya Sultan's legacy stands as a symbol of women's potential and the struggles they faced to break barriers .