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Answer:

• Gregor Johann Mendel was a meteorologist, mathematician, biologist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brünn, Margraviate of Moravia.

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• Born: July 20, 1822, Hynčice, Vražné, Czechia
• Died: January 6, 1884, Brno, Czechia
• Known for: Creating the science of genetics
• Alma mater: University of Olomouc; University of Vienna
• Parents: Rosine Mendel, Anton Mendel
• Siblings: Veronica Mendel, Theresia Mendel

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His discovery in the field of Genetics:

• Gregor Mendel, through his work on pea plants, discovered the fundamental laws of inheritance. He deduced that genes come in pairs and are inherited as distinct units, one from each parent. Mendel tracked the segregation of parental genes and their appearance in the offspring as dominant or recessive traits.

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Source of the answer:

• Research in Góogle.