Answer:

D. Domingo Paes

Explanation:

Domingo Paes was a Portuguese traveler who visited the Vijayanagar Empire in the early 16th century. He documented his experiences in a book called "The Vijayanagar Empire." In his account, he mentioned being impressed by the extensive fortifications of the empire.

Let's analyze the other options to confirm the correct answer:

A. Duarte Barbosa: Duarte Barbosa was a Portuguese writer and traveler who visited various regions of Asia, including India, during the 16th century. While his writings provide valuable insights into the cultures and societies he encountered, there is no specific mention of him visiting or being impressed by the Vijayanagar Empire's fortifications.

B. Abdur Razzak: Abdur Razzak was an envoy from the court of the Timurid Empire who visited the Vijayanagar Empire in the 15th century. His accounts, known as the "Matla-us-Sadain wa Majma-ul-Bahrain," primarily focus on the political and cultural aspects of the empire. There is no specific mention of him being impressed by the fortifications.

C. Colin Mackenzie: Colin Mackenzie was a British army officer and surveyor who explored and documented various regions of India, including South India, during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. While his extensive surveys and collections contributed significantly to the knowledge of the region, he did not visit the Vijayanagar Empire in the fifteenth century.

Therefore, the correct answer is option D. Domingo Paes as the person who traveled in the Vijayanagar Empire in the fifteenth century and was greatly impressed by the fortification of the empire, as documented in his book.

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Verified answer

Answer:

The correct answer is (D) Domingo Paes.

Domingo Paes, a Portuguese traveler, traveled in the Vijayanagar Empire in the fifteenth century and was greatly impressed by the fortification of the empire. In his travel account titled "The Vijayanagar Empire as Seen by Domingo Paes and Fernão Nunes," Paes provides detailed descriptions of the magnificent fortifications and structures he witnessed during his visit to the empire.

His observations highlight the impressive defensive architecture of Vijayanagar, including the massive walls and gates that protected the capital city. Paes was particularly impressed by the strategic placement and construction of these fortifications, which showcased the military strength and power of the Vijayanagar Empire.

It's important to note that while other travelers like Duarte Barbosa, Abdur Razzak, and Colin Mackenzie also visited or wrote about the Vijayanagar Empire, Domingo Paes specifically mentioned being impressed by the fortifications during his journey.

Explanation:

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