Which one of the following aspects describes the meaning of ‘Tirthankaras’ in Jainism?
A. Supreme Being who is the incarnation of God
B. Those who guide men and women across the river of existence.
C. Those who follow the path of Vedanta asceticism
D. Those who know the ultimate truth and dharma
Answers & Comments
Explanation:
B. Those who guide men and women across the river of existence.
In Jainism, "Tirthankaras" are spiritual teachers or leaders who have achieved enlightenment and guide others on the path to liberation from the cycle of birth and death. They are not considered incarnations of God, followers of Vedanta asceticism, or those who follow Vedanta asceticism. The primary role of Tirthankaras is to show the way to attain ultimate truth and dharma.
Answer:
B. Those who guide men and women across the river of existence.
Explanation:
In Jainism, Tirthankaras are enlightened beings who have attained the highest spiritual state and serve as spiritual guides for others. The word 'Tirthankara' is derived from 'tirtha', which means ford or crossing, and 'ankara', which means maker or one who makes. Therefore, Tirthankaras are considered to be those who help others cross the river of existence, guiding them towards liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
Tirthankaras are believed to have achieved a state of perfection and omniscience through their own efforts and spiritual practices. They have overcome all attachments and desires, and have attained a deep understanding of the ultimate truth and dharma (cosmic order). They provide teachings, principles, and examples for followers to follow in order to attain liberation and spiritual enlightenment.
It is important to note that option (A) is incorrect because Tirthankaras are not considered as supreme beings who are incarnations of God. Option (C) is incorrect because Tirthankaras do not follow the path of Vedanta asceticism. Option (D) is partially correct, as Tirthankaras do know the ultimate truth and dharma, but the main aspect that describes them is their role as spiritual guides.
Therefore, the correct aspect that describes the meaning of 'Tirthankaras' in Jainism is (B) Those who guide men and women across the river of existence.
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