Answer:

What Makes Animal Cells Different from Plant Cells?

Major structural differences between a plant and an animal cell include: Plant cells have a cell wall, but animals cells do not. Cell walls provide support and give shape to plants. Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not.

What structures are present in a plant cell, but not in an animal cell?

Plant cells have a cell wall, but animals cells do not. Cell walls provide support and give shape to plants. Plant cells have chloroplasts, but animal cells do not. Chloroplasts enable plants to perform photosynthesis to make food.

Explanation:

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Animal cells

- Animals are made up of millions of cells. Animal cells have an irregular structure and are made up of four key parts:

Nucleus – This contains genetic material (DNA), and controls the cell's activity.

Cell membrane – A flexible layer that surrounds the cell and controls the substances that enter and exit.

Cytoplasm – A jelly-like substance where the chemical reactions happen.

Mitochondria – This is where energy is released from the food molecules.

Plant cells

- Plants are also made up of millions of cells. Plant cells have a nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria too, but they also contain the following structures:

Cell wall – A hard layer outside the cell membrane, containing cellulose to provide strength to the plant.

Vacuole – A space inside the cell that is used to store substances and help the cell keep its shape.

Chloroplasts – Structures that contain the green pigment chlorophyll, which are a key part of photosynthesis.

• Animal cells and plant cells share the common components of a nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria and a cell membrane.

• Plant cells have three extra components, a vacuole, chloroplast and a cell wall.

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