Answer: The powerhouse of the cell is the mitochondrion, often referred to as the "mitochondria" in plural form. Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles found in eukaryotic cells, which includes most cells in the human body. These organelles are responsible for generating energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through a process called cellular respiration. Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria and involves the breakdown of glucose and other organic molecules to produce ATP, which serves as the primary energy currency for the cell. Therefore, mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because of their crucial role in energy production.
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Answer: The powerhouse of the cell is the mitochondrion, often referred to as the "mitochondria" in plural form. Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles found in eukaryotic cells, which includes most cells in the human body. These organelles are responsible for generating energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through a process called cellular respiration. Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria and involves the breakdown of glucose and other organic molecules to produce ATP, which serves as the primary energy currency for the cell. Therefore, mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell because of their crucial role in energy production.