The process of settling down of particles at the bottom of the beaker (liquid vessel) under the action of gravity is known as sedimentation. Those particles are simply called sediments. In other words, sediment is solid material that is moved and deposited in a new location.
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1 : the matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid.
2 : material deposited by water, wind, or glaciers. sediment.
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The process of settling down of particles at the bottom of the beaker (liquid vessel) under the action of gravity is known as sedimentation. Those particles are simply called sediments. In other words, sediment is solid material that is moved and deposited in a new location.