The Ku Klux Klan (/ˌkuː klʌks ˈklæn, ˌkjuː-/),[b] commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist terrorist hate group whose primary targets are African Americans as well as Jews, immigrants, leftists, homosexuals, Catholics, Muslims, and atheists.[21][22]
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The Ku Klux Klan (/ˌkuː klʌks ˈklæn, ˌkjuː-/),[b] commonly shortened to the KKK or the Klan, is an American white supremacist terrorist hate group whose primary targets are African Americans as well as Jews, immigrants, leftists, homosexuals, Catholics, Muslims, and atheists.[21][22]
Ku Klux Klan
KKK.svg
Ku Klux Klan insignia
In existence
1st Klan
1865–1871
2nd Klan
1915–1944
3rd Klan
1950–present
Member count
1st Klan
Unknown
2nd Klan
3,000,000–6,000,000[1]
(peaked in 1924–1925)
3rd Klan
5,000–8,000[2]
Properties
Political ideologies
Before and after 1915:
White supremacy
White nationalism
Nordicism
Segregationism
Christian terrorism[3][4]
Neo-Confederatism
After 1915:
Right-wing populism
Social conservatism[a]
Antisemitism[13][14][15][16]
Anti-immigration
Anti-communism
Anti-Islam[17][18]
Anti-Catholicism
Anti-globalization
Homophobia
Neo-fascism (after 1950)
Neo-Nazism (after 1950)
Political position
Far-right
Espoused religion
Protestantism (second Klan)[19]
Christian Identity
(second and third Klans)[20]