- Definition: DNA is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. It's a long molecule made up of units called nucleotides, each containing a sugar, a phosphate group, and a base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine).
- RNA: Ribonucleic Acid
- Definition: RNA is a molecule similar to DNA, but with key differences. It's essential for various biological roles, including coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes. RNA is generally single-stranded and contains ribose as its sugar component instead of deoxyribose. It comes in different forms (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) and plays crucial roles in protein synthesis and gene regulation.
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●Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.
FUNCTION
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●The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. DNA provides the code for the cell 's activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions.
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Here are the full meanings and definitions:
- DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid
- Definition: DNA is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. It's a long molecule made up of units called nucleotides, each containing a sugar, a phosphate group, and a base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine).
- RNA: Ribonucleic Acid
- Definition: RNA is a molecule similar to DNA, but with key differences. It's essential for various biological roles, including coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes. RNA is generally single-stranded and contains ribose as its sugar component instead of deoxyribose. It comes in different forms (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) and plays crucial roles in protein synthesis and gene regulation.
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Verified answer
INTRODUCTION
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●Nucleic acids, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function. The well-known structure of the DNA double helix allows this information to be copied and passed on to the next generation.
FUNCTION
__________________________________
●The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA. Both DNA and RNA are made from nucleotides, each containing a five-carbon sugar backbone, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base. DNA provides the code for the cell 's activities, while RNA converts that code into proteins to carry out cellular functions.
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