mRNA is formed by transcription process from DNA. They provide a template for protein synthesis. RNA polymerase catalyses the transcription process. In eukaryotic cells, mRNA is formed in the nucleus as hnRNA (heterogenous RNA), which after processing, introns are removed and exons joined together after splicing to form mRNA and move to the cytoplasm to take part in protein synthesis.
Transfer RNA (tRNA):
tRNAs are known as soluble RNAs. As the name suggests, they are a carrier of specific amino acids for coding to the growing end of the polypeptide chain during protein synthesis. Each amino acid has a specific tRNA.
They differ in their structure and function. mRNA has a linear structure and carries genetic information copied from DNA. tRNA has an L shaped 3D structure. It is specific to each amino acid and carries an amino acid to the growing chain of a polypeptide during the translation process.
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Messenger RNA (mRNA):
mRNA is formed by transcription process from DNA. They provide a template for protein synthesis. RNA polymerase catalyses the transcription process. In eukaryotic cells, mRNA is formed in the nucleus as hnRNA (heterogenous RNA), which after processing, introns are removed and exons joined together after splicing to form mRNA and move to the cytoplasm to take part in protein synthesis.
Transfer RNA (tRNA):
tRNAs are known as soluble RNAs. As the name suggests, they are a carrier of specific amino acids for coding to the growing end of the polypeptide chain during protein synthesis. Each amino acid has a specific tRNA.
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Answer:
They differ in their structure and function. mRNA has a linear structure and carries genetic information copied from DNA. tRNA has an L shaped 3D structure. It is specific to each amino acid and carries an amino acid to the growing chain of a polypeptide during the translation process.
Explanation:
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