Electrostatics is a branch of physics that studies electric charges at rest. Since classical times, it has been known that some materials, such as amber, attract lightweight particles after rubbing. The Greek word for amber, ἤλεκτρον, was thus the source of the word 'electricity'.
A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field.
The key difference between electrostatics and magnetostatics is that electrostatics is the study of electric charges at rest, whereas magnetostatics is the study of magnetic fields in systems where the currents are steady.
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Electrostatics is a branch of physics that studies electric charges at rest. Since classical times, it has been known that some materials, such as amber, attract lightweight particles after rubbing. The Greek word for amber, ἤλεκτρον, was thus the source of the word 'electricity'.
A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field.
The key difference between electrostatics and magnetostatics is that electrostatics is the study of electric charges at rest, whereas magnetostatics is the study of magnetic fields in systems where the currents are steady.