Crops that are grown in dry land are said to be cash crops such as corn, millet, ground nut, gingelly etc. Commercial crops may be sugarcane, cotton, wheat, paddy etc. It differs from town to town and state to state...
Crops which are cultivated for sale are known as cash crops or commercial crops. Cultivation of rice, jute, tea, sugarcane, and wheat are usually called cash crops.....
Crops which are very benefits and return the desired products for farmers which is grown for sale to return a profit are known as commercial crops. Examples are cotton, sugarcane, jute, ramie etc. The most important commercial crop of India is Sugarcane...
[tex]\scriptsize{\tt{Hope \: it \: helps \: you!!!}}[/tex]
Crops are plants grown by the farmers. Agriculture plays a very important role in the Indian economy. It is the backbone of our country. 70% of the Indian population depends on agriculture for food and money. It is the major occupation in the rural areas. The cultivation of crops depends primarily on the weather and soil conditions.Types of Crops
The crops are of the following types depending upon the season in which they are grown:
Kharif Crops
The crops which are grown in the monsoon season are known as Kharif crops. For eg., maize, millet, and cotton.
The seeds are sown at the beginning of monsoon season and harvested at the end of the monsoon season.
Such crops require a lot of water and hot weather for proper growth.
Rabi Crops
The name “Rabi” means “spring” – a word derived from Arabic.
The crops that are grown in the winter season and harvested in the spring are called Rabi crops.
Wheat, gram, and mustard are some of the Rabi crops.
Various agricultural practices are carried out to produce new crop varieties.
Such crops require a warm climate for the germination and maturation of seeds. They, however, require a cold climate for their growth.
Zaid Crops
Such crops are grown between the Kharif and Rabi seasons, i.e., between March and June.
These crops mature early.
Cucumber, pumpkin, bitter gourd, and watermelon are zaid crops.
Also Read: Bt crops
Factors Affecting Crop Production
The factors affecting the production of crops include:
Internal or Genetic Factors
The genetic makeup decides crop growth and production. Breeders incorporate maximum desirable characters in the crops to obtain a new hybrid variety. The desirable characters include:
Early maturity
High yielding ability
Resistance to drought, flood, and salinity
Tolerance to insect and diseases
Resistance to lodging
The chemical composition of grains
Quality of grains and straw
These characters are transmitted from one generation to another.
External or Environmental Factors
The external factors include:
Climatic
Edaphic
Biotic
Socio-economic
Climatic Factors
The climatic factors that affect crop production include:
Precipitation
Temperature
Atmospheric Humidity
Solar radiation
Wind Velocity
Atmospheric Gases
Edaphic Factors
The growth of the plants depends upon the type of soil on which they are grown. These are known as edaphic factors and include the following:
Soil Moisture
Soil Air
Soil Temperature
Soil Mineral Matter
Soil Organic Matter
Soil Organisms
Soil Reactions
Biotic Factors
Plants and animals are biotic factors that affect crop production. Even pests impact crop production, often with negative implications.
Socio-economic Factors
The number of human resources available for cultivation.
The inclination of society towards cultivation.
Appropriate choice of crops.
Breeding varieties for increased yield or pest resistance by human inventions.
Cash Crops
A cash crop is the one that is cultivated to be sold in the market to earn profits from the sale.
Most of the crops grown today worldwide are cash crops cultivated for selling in the national and international markets.
Most of the cash crops grown in the developing nations are sold to the developed nations for a better price.
Well-known cash crops include coffee, tea, cocoa, cotton, and sugarcane
Answers & Comments
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Crops that are grown in dry land are said to be cash crops such as corn, millet, ground nut, gingelly etc. Commercial crops may be sugarcane, cotton, wheat, paddy etc. It differs from town to town and state to state...
Crops which are cultivated for sale are known as cash crops or commercial crops. Cultivation of rice, jute, tea, sugarcane, and wheat are usually called cash crops.....
Crops which are very benefits and return the desired products for farmers which is grown for sale to return a profit are known as commercial crops. Examples are cotton, sugarcane, jute, ramie etc. The most important commercial crop of India is Sugarcane...
[tex]\scriptsize{\tt{Hope \: it \: helps \: you!!!}}[/tex]
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Answer:
What are Crops?
Crops are plants grown by the farmers. Agriculture plays a very important role in the Indian economy. It is the backbone of our country. 70% of the Indian population depends on agriculture for food and money. It is the major occupation in the rural areas. The cultivation of crops depends primarily on the weather and soil conditions.Types of Crops
The crops are of the following types depending upon the season in which they are grown:
Kharif Crops
The crops which are grown in the monsoon season are known as Kharif crops. For eg., maize, millet, and cotton.
The seeds are sown at the beginning of monsoon season and harvested at the end of the monsoon season.
Such crops require a lot of water and hot weather for proper growth.
Rabi Crops
The name “Rabi” means “spring” – a word derived from Arabic.
The crops that are grown in the winter season and harvested in the spring are called Rabi crops.
Wheat, gram, and mustard are some of the Rabi crops.
Various agricultural practices are carried out to produce new crop varieties.
Such crops require a warm climate for the germination and maturation of seeds. They, however, require a cold climate for their growth.
Zaid Crops
Such crops are grown between the Kharif and Rabi seasons, i.e., between March and June.
These crops mature early.
Cucumber, pumpkin, bitter gourd, and watermelon are zaid crops.
Also Read: Bt crops
Factors Affecting Crop Production
The factors affecting the production of crops include:
Internal or Genetic Factors
The genetic makeup decides crop growth and production. Breeders incorporate maximum desirable characters in the crops to obtain a new hybrid variety. The desirable characters include:
Early maturity
High yielding ability
Resistance to drought, flood, and salinity
Tolerance to insect and diseases
Resistance to lodging
The chemical composition of grains
Quality of grains and straw
These characters are transmitted from one generation to another.
External or Environmental Factors
The external factors include:
Climatic
Edaphic
Biotic
Socio-economic
Climatic Factors
The climatic factors that affect crop production include:
Precipitation
Temperature
Atmospheric Humidity
Solar radiation
Wind Velocity
Atmospheric Gases
Edaphic Factors
The growth of the plants depends upon the type of soil on which they are grown. These are known as edaphic factors and include the following:
Soil Moisture
Soil Air
Soil Temperature
Soil Mineral Matter
Soil Organic Matter
Soil Organisms
Soil Reactions
Biotic Factors
Plants and animals are biotic factors that affect crop production. Even pests impact crop production, often with negative implications.
Socio-economic Factors
The number of human resources available for cultivation.
The inclination of society towards cultivation.
Appropriate choice of crops.
Breeding varieties for increased yield or pest resistance by human inventions.
Cash Crops
A cash crop is the one that is cultivated to be sold in the market to earn profits from the sale.
Most of the crops grown today worldwide are cash crops cultivated for selling in the national and international markets.
Most of the cash crops grown in the developing nations are sold to the developed nations for a better price.
Well-known cash crops include coffee, tea, cocoa, cotton, and sugarcane