Like land plants, phytoplankton have chlorophyll to capture sunlight, and they use photosynthesis to turn it into chemical energy. They consume carbon dioxide, and release oxygen. All phytoplankton photosynthesize, but some get additional energy by consuming other organisms.
Phytoplankton growth depends on the availability of carbon dioxide, sunlight, and nutrients. Phytoplankton, like land plants, require nutrients such as nitrate, phosphate, silicate, and calcium at various levels depending on the species. Some phytoplankton can fix nitrogen and can grow in areas where nitrate concentrations are low. They also require trace amounts of iron which limits phytoplankton growth in large areas of the ocean because iron concentrations are very low. Other factors influence phytoplankton growth rates, including water temperature and salinity, water depth, wind, and what kinds of predators are grazing on them.
Phytoplankton photosynthesis is the process by which phytoplankton, which are microscopic organisms that live in aquatic environments, use energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds, such as glucose, and release oxygen as a byproduct.
Phytoplankton are the base of the aquatic food chain and play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. They also produce about half of the oxygen that we breathe.
The rate of phytoplankton photosynthesis is affected by factors such as light availability, nutrient availability, and water temperature. Changes in these factors can have significant impacts on the growth and distribution of phytoplankton populations, which can in turn affect the entire aquatic ecosystem.
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Explanation:
Like land plants, phytoplankton have chlorophyll to capture sunlight, and they use photosynthesis to turn it into chemical energy. They consume carbon dioxide, and release oxygen. All phytoplankton photosynthesize, but some get additional energy by consuming other organisms.
Phytoplankton growth depends on the availability of carbon dioxide, sunlight, and nutrients. Phytoplankton, like land plants, require nutrients such as nitrate, phosphate, silicate, and calcium at various levels depending on the species. Some phytoplankton can fix nitrogen and can grow in areas where nitrate concentrations are low. They also require trace amounts of iron which limits phytoplankton growth in large areas of the ocean because iron concentrations are very low. Other factors influence phytoplankton growth rates, including water temperature and salinity, water depth, wind, and what kinds of predators are grazing on them.
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Answer:
Phytoplankton photosynthesis is the process by which phytoplankton, which are microscopic organisms that live in aquatic environments, use energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds, such as glucose, and release oxygen as a byproduct.
Phytoplankton are the base of the aquatic food chain and play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle by sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. They also produce about half of the oxygen that we breathe.
The rate of phytoplankton photosynthesis is affected by factors such as light availability, nutrient availability, and water temperature. Changes in these factors can have significant impacts on the growth and distribution of phytoplankton populations, which can in turn affect the entire aquatic ecosystem.
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