Answer:

Active voice is when the subject performs the verb's action. Passive Voice is when the subject is acted on by the verb.

Explanation:

Active Voice examples:

• Maria is eating the cake.
• The dog fetched the ball
• My mother washed the clothes

And if we turn it into Passive Voice:

• The cake was eaten by Maria.
• The ball was fetched by the dog.
• The clothes were washed by my mother.

As you can see, I bolded the word 'by' because it is commonly seen in Passive Voice sentences. With that word, you can easily determine if the given is a Passive or an Active Voice.