Under discriminatory tariff policy, there was no duty on the export of goods from India and import of British finished goods to India. But heavy duty was placed on the export of handicrafts. So Indian handicrafts stalled looking both domestic and export market. It led to the decay of Indian handicrafts.
Explanation:
Causes of decay of handicrafts : Following were the causes of decay of handicrafts:
1. Discriminatory Tariff Policy : Through discriminatory tariff policy, the British Government successfully destroyed the demand of handicraft goods. Under discriminatory tariff policy, there was no duty on the export of goods from India and import of British finished goods to India. But heavy duty was placed on the export of handicrafts. So Indian handicrafts stalled looking both domestic and export market. It led to the decay of Indian handicrafts.
2. Disappearance of princely states : Indian handicrafts were enjoying protection from nawabs, kings and emperors. With the British rule, nawab, kings etc. disappeared. With their disappearance there was no one to protect these handicrafts. So Indian handicrafts declined.
3. Competition from machine-made products : Machine-made products are cheap and durable. Indian handicraft products could not compete them. So they decayed.
4. New pattern of demand : A new class of Indian society was affected by the culture of Britain. It adopted western style of living. So demand for British goods increased and demand for handicraft goods decreased.
5. Introduction of Railway in India : Introduction of Railways in India became responsible for the decay of handicrafts. It increased the domestic market for the British goods in India. Consequently the market for Indian goods began to contract. It led to the fall of handicraft goods.
I guess the question is what is meant by decline of handicrafts???
and the answer is here:
India’s traditional village economy was characterised by the “blending of agriculture and handicrafts”. But this internal balance of the village economy had been systematically slaughtered by the British Government. In the process, traditional handicraft industriesslippedaway, from its pre-eminence and its decline started at the turn of the 18th century and proceeded rapidly almost to the beginning of the 19th century. This process came to be known as ‘de-industrialisation’—a term opposite to industrialisation. The use of the word ‘de-industrialisation’ could be traced to 1940.
Its dictionary meaning is ‘the reduction or destruction of a nation’s industrial capacity’. This term came into prominence in India to describe the ‘process of destruction of Indian handicraft industries by competition from the products of British manufacture during the nineteenth century’.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
Under discriminatory tariff policy, there was no duty on the export of goods from India and import of British finished goods to India. But heavy duty was placed on the export of handicrafts. So Indian handicrafts stalled looking both domestic and export market. It led to the decay of Indian handicrafts.
Explanation:
Causes of decay of handicrafts : Following were the causes of decay of handicrafts:
1. Discriminatory Tariff Policy : Through discriminatory tariff policy, the British Government successfully destroyed the demand of handicraft goods. Under discriminatory tariff policy, there was no duty on the export of goods from India and import of British finished goods to India. But heavy duty was placed on the export of handicrafts. So Indian handicrafts stalled looking both domestic and export market. It led to the decay of Indian handicrafts.
2. Disappearance of princely states : Indian handicrafts were enjoying protection from nawabs, kings and emperors. With the British rule, nawab, kings etc. disappeared. With their disappearance there was no one to protect these handicrafts. So Indian handicrafts declined.
3. Competition from machine-made products : Machine-made products are cheap and durable. Indian handicraft products could not compete them. So they decayed.
4. New pattern of demand : A new class of Indian society was affected by the culture of Britain. It adopted western style of living. So demand for British goods increased and demand for handicraft goods decreased.
5. Introduction of Railway in India : Introduction of Railways in India became responsible for the decay of handicrafts. It increased the domestic market for the British goods in India. Consequently the market for Indian goods began to contract. It led to the fall of handicraft goods.
Verified answer
Explanation:
I guess the question is what is meant by decline of handicrafts???
and the answer is here:
India’s traditional village economy was characterised by the “blending of agriculture and handicrafts”. But this internal balance of the village economy had been systematically slaughtered by the British Government. In the process, traditional handicraft industries slipped away, from its pre-eminence and its decline started at the turn of the 18th century and proceeded rapidly almost to the beginning of the 19th century. This process came to be known as ‘de-industrialisation’—a term opposite to industrialisation. The use of the word ‘de-industrialisation’ could be traced to 1940.
Its dictionary meaning is ‘the reduction or destruction of a nation’s industrial capacity’. This term came into prominence in India to describe the ‘process of destruction of Indian handicraft industries by competition from the products of British manufacture during the nineteenth century’.
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