History is the study and the documentation of the past. Events before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of these events.
Period: Prehistoric to AD 700
There were activities of Homo erectus in the Indian subcontinent 20 lakh years ago and of Homo sapiens since 70,000 BC.
The first inhabitants of Indian subcontinent might have been tribal-like:
Nagas in North-East
Santhals in East-India
Bhils in Central India
Gonds in Central India
Todas in South India
These people speak Austric, pre-Dravidian languages like Munda and Gondvi.
Aryans and Dravidians are supposed to be immigrants who came later to the sub-continent.
To know more about the Indus Valley Civilisation, check the linked article.
Palaeolithic Period (2 million BC – 10,000 BC)
Important Palaeolithic sites are Kaladgi Basin, Bhimbetka, Hunsgi, Kurnool Caves and Narmada Valley,
Tools made up of limestone
Fire was discovered
Mesolithic Period (10,000 BC – 8,000 BC)
Microliths were found at Brahmagiri, Narmada and Gujarat
Domestication of animals and Cattle rearing were started in this period
Significant climatic change happened
Neolithic Period (8000 BC – 2000 BC)
Wheel discovered and agriculture was started in this period
Inamgaon is an early Neolithic village
The major megalithic Sites are Brahmagiri and Adichanallur
Important Neolithic Sites:
Hallur (Andhra Pradesh)
Mahagara (Uttar Pradesh)
Maski
Paiyampalli (Andhra Pradesh)
Sangana Kaller
Utnur
Burzahom (Kashmir)
Chirand (Bihar)
Daojali Hading (Tripura and Assam)
Gufkral (Kashmir)
Kodekal
Koldihwa (Uttar Pradesh)
Mehrgarh (Pakistan)
Takkala Kota
Indus Valley Civilisation (BC 2700 – BC 1900)
This was established around 3300 BC. It flourished between 2700 BC and 1900 BC (Mature Indus Valley Civilisation). It started declining around 1900 BC and disappeared around 1400 BC.
Chalcolithic Period (4000 BC – 1,500 BC)
It is also known as the Copper Age and considered part of the Bronze Age.
Iron Age (BC 1500 – BC 200)
Vedic Period and Arrival of Aryans
Basic books of Hinduism, Vedas were composed in this period.
Rise of Jainism and Buddhism
Mahajanapadas
Magadha empire– Bimbisara of Haryanka Kula
Sishunaga dynasty – Kalasoka (Kakavarnin)
Nanda empire – Mahapadma-Nanda, Dhana-Nanda
Persians – Greek arrival: Alexander 327 BC
Mauryan Empire (324-187 BC)
322–298 BCE- Chandragupta
298–272 BCE- Bindusara
268–232 BCE – Ashoka
Mauryan Kingdoms was succeeded by
Sunga (181-71 BC)
Kanva (71-27BC)
Satavahanas (235-100BC)
Indo-Greeks, Parthians (180BC-45AD)
Sakas (90BC-150AD)
Kushanas (78AD)
Sangam Age (300 BC – 300 AD)
Chola
Cheras
Pandyas
Gupta Empire (300AD – 800AD)
This was an ancient Indian empire
Samudra Gupta of the Gupta Empire is known as Indian Napoleon
Post-Gupta or Contemporary Gupta
The deterioration of Imperial Guptas, Magadha and its capital, Pataliputra
After the fall of the Gupta Empire, important centres of power arose:
Vardhana Dynasty
Mukharis
Hunas
Pushyabhutis
Gaudas
Varman
Maitrakas
Also, Rajputs, Senas and Chauhans succeeded later.
Important Ancient History articles for IAS Exam preparation are linked in the table below:
Prehistoric period Mauryan empire
Types of Vedas Sangam Age
Download Ancient Indian History Notes for UPSC by visiting the linked page.
Medieval India (AD 700 – AD 1857)
The Tripartite struggle was a skirmish for supremacy and control over the central Gangetic valley
Tripartite struggle (AD 800-1200 )- Prathiharas, Palas and Rashtrakutas
In AD 712, Attack of Muhammed Bin Kassim
Growth of Sufism
Succeeded by:
Muhammad Ghazni (AD 1000-27)
Muhammad Ghori (AD 1175-1206)
The major South Indian kingdoms during Medieval India are Vijayanagara and Bhamini.
Answers & Comments
Answer:
History is the study of our past
Explanation:
Ancient India. Medieval India. Modern India.
types of history in India
please mark me as brainleast
Answer:
History is the study and the documentation of the past. Events before the invention of writing systems are considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of these events.
Period: Prehistoric to AD 700
There were activities of Homo erectus in the Indian subcontinent 20 lakh years ago and of Homo sapiens since 70,000 BC.
The first inhabitants of Indian subcontinent might have been tribal-like:
Nagas in North-East
Santhals in East-India
Bhils in Central India
Gonds in Central India
Todas in South India
These people speak Austric, pre-Dravidian languages like Munda and Gondvi.
Aryans and Dravidians are supposed to be immigrants who came later to the sub-continent.
To know more about the Indus Valley Civilisation, check the linked article.
Palaeolithic Period (2 million BC – 10,000 BC)
Important Palaeolithic sites are Kaladgi Basin, Bhimbetka, Hunsgi, Kurnool Caves and Narmada Valley,
Tools made up of limestone
Fire was discovered
Mesolithic Period (10,000 BC – 8,000 BC)
Microliths were found at Brahmagiri, Narmada and Gujarat
Domestication of animals and Cattle rearing were started in this period
Significant climatic change happened
Neolithic Period (8000 BC – 2000 BC)
Wheel discovered and agriculture was started in this period
Inamgaon is an early Neolithic village
The major megalithic Sites are Brahmagiri and Adichanallur
Important Neolithic Sites:
Hallur (Andhra Pradesh)
Mahagara (Uttar Pradesh)
Maski
Paiyampalli (Andhra Pradesh)
Sangana Kaller
Utnur
Burzahom (Kashmir)
Chirand (Bihar)
Daojali Hading (Tripura and Assam)
Gufkral (Kashmir)
Kodekal
Koldihwa (Uttar Pradesh)
Mehrgarh (Pakistan)
Takkala Kota
Indus Valley Civilisation (BC 2700 – BC 1900)
This was established around 3300 BC. It flourished between 2700 BC and 1900 BC (Mature Indus Valley Civilisation). It started declining around 1900 BC and disappeared around 1400 BC.
Chalcolithic Period (4000 BC – 1,500 BC)
It is also known as the Copper Age and considered part of the Bronze Age.
Iron Age (BC 1500 – BC 200)
Vedic Period and Arrival of Aryans
Basic books of Hinduism, Vedas were composed in this period.
Rise of Jainism and Buddhism
Mahajanapadas
Magadha empire– Bimbisara of Haryanka Kula
Sishunaga dynasty – Kalasoka (Kakavarnin)
Nanda empire – Mahapadma-Nanda, Dhana-Nanda
Persians – Greek arrival: Alexander 327 BC
Mauryan Empire (324-187 BC)
322–298 BCE- Chandragupta
298–272 BCE- Bindusara
268–232 BCE – Ashoka
Mauryan Kingdoms was succeeded by
Sunga (181-71 BC)
Kanva (71-27BC)
Satavahanas (235-100BC)
Indo-Greeks, Parthians (180BC-45AD)
Sakas (90BC-150AD)
Kushanas (78AD)
Sangam Age (300 BC – 300 AD)
Chola
Cheras
Pandyas
Gupta Empire (300AD – 800AD)
This was an ancient Indian empire
Samudra Gupta of the Gupta Empire is known as Indian Napoleon
Post-Gupta or Contemporary Gupta
The deterioration of Imperial Guptas, Magadha and its capital, Pataliputra
After the fall of the Gupta Empire, important centres of power arose:
Vardhana Dynasty
Mukharis
Hunas
Pushyabhutis
Gaudas
Varman
Maitrakas
Also, Rajputs, Senas and Chauhans succeeded later.
Important Ancient History articles for IAS Exam preparation are linked in the table below:
Prehistoric period Mauryan empire
Types of Vedas Sangam Age
Download Ancient Indian History Notes for UPSC by visiting the linked page.
Medieval India (AD 700 – AD 1857)
The Tripartite struggle was a skirmish for supremacy and control over the central Gangetic valley
Tripartite struggle (AD 800-1200 )- Prathiharas, Palas and Rashtrakutas
In AD 712, Attack of Muhammed Bin Kassim
Growth of Sufism
Succeeded by:
Muhammad Ghazni (AD 1000-27)
Muhammad Ghori (AD 1175-1206)
The major South Indian kingdoms during Medieval India are Vijayanagara and Bhamini.
Chronology of Indian History –
Delhi Sultanate (1206 AD – 1526 AD)
Slave Dynasty
Khilji Dynasty
Tuglaq Dynasty
Sayyid Dynasty
Lodi Dynasty
Mughals (AD 1526 – AD 1857)
any three