Answer: Biological classification is the categorization of animals and plants and other microorganism based on their characteristics. This is also known as taxonomy, discovered by R.H. Whittaker in 1969.
Explanation: The biological classification was first discovered by Carlous Linius as two kingdom classification. The two kingdoms were Plantae and Animalia, but it was observed that many organisms were there which doesn't come under plantae or animalia.
In 1969, R. H. Whittaker proposed five kingdom classification to include all the biological organisms. The five-kingdom classification is as follows: -
Monera - Includes all the prokaryotes, cellular and autotrophic organisms. Example: Bacteria.
Protista - Includes eukaryotes, cellular and autotrophic organisms. Example: Dinoflagellates
Fungi - Includes eukaryotic, heterotrophic (saprophytes or parasites) organisms. Example: Aspergillus
Plantae - Includes eukaryotic, chlorophyll containing organisms, commonly called plants. Example: plants.
Animalia - Includes higher eukaryotic heterotrophic organisms who has locomotory and neurosensory mechanism. Example: Homosapiens
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Answer: Biological classification is the categorization of animals and plants and other microorganism based on their characteristics. This is also known as taxonomy, discovered by R.H. Whittaker in 1969.
Explanation: The biological classification was first discovered by Carlous Linius as two kingdom classification. The two kingdoms were Plantae and Animalia, but it was observed that many organisms were there which doesn't come under plantae or animalia.
In 1969, R. H. Whittaker proposed five kingdom classification to include all the biological organisms. The five-kingdom classification is as follows: -